Math Problem Statement

Find and simplify each of the following for ​f(x)equals2 x squared minus 5 x plus 8. ​(A) f left parenthesis x plus h right parenthesis ​(B) f left parenthesis x plus h right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis ​(C) StartFraction f left parenthesis x plus h right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis Over h EndFraction Question content area bottom Part 1 ​(A) f left parenthesis x plus h right parenthesisequals    enter your response here ​(Do not​ factor.)

Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step.

Given:

The function is f(x)=2x25x+8f(x) = 2x^2 - 5x + 8.

Part (A) f(x+h)f(x + h):

To find f(x+h)f(x + h), substitute x+hx + h for xx in the function f(x)f(x):

f(x+h)=2(x+h)25(x+h)+8f(x + h) = 2(x + h)^2 - 5(x + h) + 8

Now, expand the expression:

  1. Expand (x+h)2(x + h)^2: (x+h)2=x2+2xh+h2(x + h)^2 = x^2 + 2xh + h^2

  2. Substitute this into the function: f(x+h)=2(x2+2xh+h2)5(x+h)+8f(x + h) = 2(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) - 5(x + h) + 8

  3. Distribute the constants: f(x+h)=2x2+4xh+2h25x5h+8f(x + h) = 2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 - 5x - 5h + 8

So, the simplified expression for f(x+h)f(x + h) is:

f(x+h)=2x2+4xh+2h25x5h+8\boxed{f(x + h) = 2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 - 5x - 5h + 8}

Part (B) f(x+h)f(x)f(x + h) - f(x):

Next, subtract f(x)f(x) from f(x+h)f(x + h):

f(x+h)f(x)=(2x2+4xh+2h25x5h+8)(2x25x+8)f(x + h) - f(x) = \left(2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 - 5x - 5h + 8\right) - \left(2x^2 - 5x + 8\right)

Now, simplify the expression:

  1. Combine like terms: f(x+h)f(x)=4xh+2h25hf(x + h) - f(x) = 4xh + 2h^2 - 5h

So, the simplified expression for f(x+h)f(x)f(x + h) - f(x) is:

f(x+h)f(x)=4xh+2h25h\boxed{f(x + h) - f(x) = 4xh + 2h^2 - 5h}

Part (C) f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}:

Finally, divide the result from part (B) by hh:

f(x+h)f(x)h=4xh+2h25hh\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{4xh + 2h^2 - 5h}{h}

Simplify the expression by dividing each term by hh:

f(x+h)f(x)h=4x+2h5\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = 4x + 2h - 5

So, the simplified expression for f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} is:

f(x+h)f(x)h=4x+2h5\boxed{\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = 4x + 2h - 5}


Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the derivative of a function using the difference quotient?
  2. What is the significance of the term "h" approaching zero in calculus?
  3. How would you find the derivative of f(x)=2x25x+8f(x) = 2x^2 - 5x + 8 using the power rule?
  4. Can you explain why the function simplifies in each step?
  5. What are some real-world applications of derivatives?

Tip: When simplifying expressions, always distribute and combine like terms carefully to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Difference Quotient
Algebra

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School