Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression f(x + h) for f(x) = 2x - 5, and apply the difference quotient formula.

Solution

The problem asks us to apply the difference quotient to the function f(x)=2x5f(x) = 2x - 5.

Step 1: Simplify f(x+h)f(x + h)

Given that f(x)=2x5f(x) = 2x - 5, let's compute f(x+h)f(x + h):

f(x+h)=2(x+h)5=2x+2h5f(x + h) = 2(x + h) - 5 = 2x + 2h - 5

So, f(x+h)=2x+2h5f(x + h) = 2x + 2h - 5.

Step 2: Simplify the Difference Quotient

The difference quotient is:

f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}

Now substitute f(x+h)=2x+2h5f(x + h) = 2x + 2h - 5 and f(x)=2x5f(x) = 2x - 5:

(2x+2h5)(2x5)h\frac{(2x + 2h - 5) - (2x - 5)}{h}

Simplify the numerator:

2x+2h52x+5h=2hh\frac{2x + 2h - 5 - 2x + 5}{h} = \frac{2h}{h}

Finally, simplify the expression:

2hh=2\frac{2h}{h} = 2

Thus, the simplified difference quotient is 2.

Would you like more details on this or have any further questions?

5 Related Questions:

  1. What does the difference quotient represent in calculus?
  2. How does the difference quotient relate to the derivative of a function?
  3. What is the geometric interpretation of the difference quotient?
  4. How would the difference quotient change if the function f(x)f(x) were non-linear?
  5. Can you explain why the difference quotient for a linear function always simplifies to a constant?

Tip:

The difference quotient is foundational to understanding derivatives—it's essentially the formula for the slope of the secant line between two points on a curve.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Difference Quotient
Functions

Formulas

f(x + h) = 2(x + h) - 5
Difference Quotient = (f(x + h) - f(x)) / h

Theorems

Difference Quotient

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12