Math Problem Statement

given the function f(x)=2x²+5x-3 find f(x+h)-f(x)/h

Solution

To solve f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} for the function f(x)=2x2+5x3f(x) = 2x^2 + 5x - 3, let's go step by step.

Step 1: Find f(x+h)f(x+h)

We need to substitute x+hx + h into the function f(x)f(x).

f(x+h)=2(x+h)2+5(x+h)3f(x+h) = 2(x+h)^2 + 5(x+h) - 3

Now expand the terms: =2(x2+2xh+h2)+5(x+h)3= 2(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) + 5(x + h) - 3 =2x2+4xh+2h2+5x+5h3= 2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 + 5x + 5h - 3

Step 2: Subtract f(x)f(x)

Now subtract f(x)=2x2+5x3f(x) = 2x^2 + 5x - 3 from f(x+h)f(x+h):

f(x+h)f(x)=(2x2+4xh+2h2+5x+5h3)(2x2+5x3)f(x+h) - f(x) = \left( 2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 + 5x + 5h - 3 \right) - \left( 2x^2 + 5x - 3 \right) Simplify by canceling out the common terms: f(x+h)f(x)=4xh+2h2+5hf(x+h) - f(x) = 4xh + 2h^2 + 5h

Step 3: Divide by hh

Now, divide the result by hh:

f(x+h)f(x)h=4xh+2h2+5hh\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{4xh + 2h^2 + 5h}{h}

Factor out hh in the numerator: =h(4x+2h+5)h= \frac{h(4x + 2h + 5)}{h}

Since h0h \neq 0, we can cancel out hh:

=4x+2h+5= 4x + 2h + 5

Final Answer:

f(x+h)f(x)h=4x+2h+5\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = 4x + 2h + 5

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to practice:

  1. What is the limit of f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} as h0h \to 0?
  2. Can you find the derivative of f(x)f(x)?
  3. What is the equation of the tangent line to the graph of f(x)f(x) at x=2x = 2?
  4. How would you compute f(x+2)f(x)2\frac{f(x+2) - f(x)}{2}?
  5. What does f(x)f'(x) tell you about the graph of f(x)f(x)?

Tip: When simplifying, always look for common terms to cancel out—it makes calculations much easier!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Difference Quotient
Polynomials

Formulas

Difference Quotient: (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h
Polynomial expansion: (a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

Theorems

Basic polynomial operations and simplification rules

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12