Math Problem Statement

select all expressions that are equal to a^4sqrootbc^3/a^2b^-2c. A: a^2b^5/2/c^2. B: c^2b^5/2/a^-2. C: sqroot a^4b^5c^4. D: (abc)^2sqrootb

Solution

We are tasked with selecting the expressions that are equal to a4bc3a2b2c\frac{a^4 \sqrt{bc^3}}{a^2b^{-2}c}. Let's first simplify this expression step by step:

Step 1: Simplify the numerator

The numerator is a4bc3a^4 \sqrt{bc^3}.

  • bc3\sqrt{bc^3} can be rewritten as bc3=bc3/2\sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{c^3} = \sqrt{b} \cdot c^{3/2}.
  • Therefore, the numerator becomes a4bc3/2a^4 \sqrt{b} \cdot c^{3/2}.

Step 2: Simplify the denominator

The denominator is a2b2ca^2b^{-2}c, which can be left as it is for now.

Step 3: Combine the two

Now, divide the numerator by the denominator: a4bc3/2a2b2c=a42bb2c3/2c\frac{a^4 \sqrt{b} \cdot c^{3/2}}{a^2b^{-2}c} = a^{4-2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{b}}{b^{-2}} \cdot \frac{c^{3/2}}{c} Simplifying:

  • a42=a2a^{4-2} = a^2
  • bb2=b1/2+2=b5/2\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b^{-2}} = b^{1/2 + 2} = b^{5/2}
  • c3/2c=c3/21=c1/2\frac{c^{3/2}}{c} = c^{3/2 - 1} = c^{1/2}

Thus, the simplified expression is: a2b5/2c1/2a^2 b^{5/2} c^{1/2}

Now let's evaluate the options to see which ones are equal to this expression:

Option A: a2b5/2c2\frac{a^2b^{5/2}}{c^2}

  • This has the correct form for a2b5/2a^2b^{5/2}, but the power of cc is incorrect (it has c2c^{-2} instead of c1/2c^{1/2}). So, A is not correct.

Option B: c2b5/2a2\frac{c^2b^{5/2}}{a^{-2}}

  • This expression can be rewritten as a2b5/2c2a^2 b^{5/2} c^2, but the power of cc is incorrect (it has c2c^2 instead of c1/2c^{1/2}). So, B is not correct.

Option C: a4b5c4\sqrt{a^4b^5c^4}

  • This simplifies to a2b5/2c2a^2 b^{5/2} c^2, but the power of cc is incorrect (it has c2c^2 instead of c1/2c^{1/2}). So, C is not correct.

Option D: (abc)2b(abc)^2 \sqrt{b}

  • This simplifies to a2b2c2b=a2b5/2c2a^2 b^2 c^2 \sqrt{b} = a^2 b^{5/2} c^2, but the power of cc is incorrect (it has c2c^2 instead of c1/2c^{1/2}). So, D is not correct.

Conclusion:

None of the given options match the expression a2b5/2c1/2a^2 b^{5/2} c^{1/2}.

Do you have any questions or need further clarification?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you simplify expressions with fractional exponents?
  2. How do you divide powers with the same base?
  3. What are the steps to simplify a radical expression?
  4. How do you handle negative exponents in an equation?
  5. How do you simplify products and quotients of roots?

Tip: Always check the powers of all variables when comparing algebraic expressions to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Exponents
Radicals
Simplifying Expressions

Formulas

a^m / a^n = a^{m-n}
√(x) = x^{1/2}
b^{-n} = 1/b^n

Theorems

Exponent rules
Radical simplification rules

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12