Math Problem Statement

Determine if the sequence below is arithmetic or geometric and determine the common difference / ratio in simplest form. 2, comma, 10, comma, 50, comma, point, point, . 2,10,50,

Solution

Let's analyze the sequence: 2, 10, 50, ...

Checking if the sequence is arithmetic:

An arithmetic sequence has a common difference between consecutive terms.

  • Difference between 10 and 2:
    102=810 - 2 = 8
  • Difference between 50 and 10:
    5010=4050 - 10 = 40

The differences are not the same, so the sequence is not arithmetic.

Checking if the sequence is geometric:

A geometric sequence has a common ratio between consecutive terms.

  • Ratio between 10 and 2:
    102=5\frac{10}{2} = 5
  • Ratio between 50 and 10:
    5010=5\frac{50}{10} = 5

The ratios are the same, so the sequence is geometric with a common ratio of 55.

Conclusion:

The sequence is geometric with a common ratio of 55.

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What would be the 5th term of this geometric sequence?
  2. How do you find the sum of the first 4 terms in this sequence?
  3. Can a geometric sequence have a common ratio less than 1? What would that mean?
  4. How do you derive the formula for the nn-th term of a geometric sequence?
  5. What happens if the common ratio in a geometric sequence is negative?

Tip: For geometric sequences, multiplying any term by the common ratio gives the next term!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences
Arithmetic Sequence
Geometric Sequence

Formulas

Common difference in arithmetic sequences: d = a_n - a_(n-1)
Common ratio in geometric sequences: r = a_n / a_(n-1)

Theorems

Arithmetic and Geometric Sequence Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10