Math Problem Statement

determine if the sequence is arithmetic or geometric and determine the common difference / ratio in simplest form 15,10,5

Solution

Let's determine whether the sequence 15,10,515, 10, 5 is arithmetic or geometric.

1. Check if the sequence is arithmetic:

  • In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between consecutive terms is constant.

  • Subtract the second term from the first: 1015=510 - 15 = -5

  • Subtract the third term from the second: 510=55 - 10 = -5

  • Since the difference is the same, the sequence is arithmetic.

  • The common difference (dd) is 5-5.

2. Check if the sequence is geometric:

  • In a geometric sequence, the ratio between consecutive terms is constant.
  • Divide the second term by the first: 1015=23\frac{10}{15} = \frac{2}{3}
  • Divide the third term by the second: 510=12\frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2}
  • Since the ratios are different, the sequence is not geometric.

Conclusion:

  • The sequence 15,10,515, 10, 5 is arithmetic, with a common difference of 5-5.

Would you like more details on this, or do you have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might want to explore:

  1. What are the formulas for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence?
  2. How can you determine the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence?
  3. How would this sequence look if it were geometric instead?
  4. Can a sequence be both arithmetic and geometric?
  5. What is the graphical representation of an arithmetic sequence?

Tip: For arithmetic sequences, the nth term can be calculated using the formula an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1) \cdot d.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Geometric Sequences

Formulas

Common difference in an arithmetic sequence: d = a_n - a_(n-1)
Common ratio in a geometric sequence: r = a_n / a_(n-1)

Theorems

Arithmetic sequences have a constant difference between terms
Geometric sequences have a constant ratio between terms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8