Math Problem Statement

find the solutionb) an = 2an - 1 + 5 -2-6an-3 for n-3, 4, 5....., with initial conditions a0= 7 . a1 = - 4 ,and a2=8

Solution

To solve the recurrence relation given by:

an=2an1+526an3for n=3,4,5,a_n = 2a_{n-1} + 5 - 2 - 6a_{n-3} \quad \text{for } n = 3, 4, 5, \ldots

with the initial conditions a0=7a_0 = 7, a1=4a_1 = -4, and a2=8a_2 = 8, let's first simplify the given relation.

Step 1: Simplify the recurrence relation

Simplify the expression inside the relation:

an=2an1+526an3a_n = 2a_{n-1} + 5 - 2 - 6a_{n-3}

Combine like terms:

an=2an1+36an3a_n = 2a_{n-1} + 3 - 6a_{n-3}

So the recurrence relation becomes:

an=2an1+36an3a_n = 2a_{n-1} + 3 - 6a_{n-3}

Step 2: Compute the first few terms

We can use the initial conditions a0=7a_0 = 7, a1=4a_1 = -4, and a2=8a_2 = 8 to find the next few terms.

  1. For n=3n = 3:

a3=2a2+36a0a_3 = 2a_2 + 3 - 6a_0

Substitute the known values:

a3=2(8)+36(7)=16+342=23a_3 = 2(8) + 3 - 6(7) = 16 + 3 - 42 = -23

  1. For n=4n = 4:

a4=2a3+36a1a_4 = 2a_3 + 3 - 6a_1

Substitute the values:

a4=2(23)+36(4)=46+3+24=19a_4 = 2(-23) + 3 - 6(-4) = -46 + 3 + 24 = -19

  1. For n=5n = 5:

a5=2a4+36a2a_5 = 2a_4 + 3 - 6a_2

Substitute the values:

a5=2(19)+36(8)=38+348=83a_5 = 2(-19) + 3 - 6(8) = -38 + 3 - 48 = -83

Step 3: Solution Summary

The values of ana_n for n=3,4,5n = 3, 4, 5 are:

  • a3=23a_3 = -23
  • a4=19a_4 = -19
  • a5=83a_5 = -83

These values follow the recurrence relation given the initial conditions.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do we find a general formula for this type of recurrence relation?
  2. What is the characteristic equation associated with this recurrence?
  3. How do initial conditions affect the solution to a recurrence relation?
  4. Can you solve a recurrence relation using a generating function?
  5. What are the differences between homogeneous and non-homogeneous recurrence relations?

Tip: When dealing with recurrence relations, always check if you can simplify the given expression first to make calculations easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Recurrence Relations
Sequences
Algebra

Formulas

a_n = 2a_{n-1} + 3 - 6a_{n-3}

Theorems

Recurrence Relation Solving

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12