Math Problem Statement

Given the recurrence relation a_n = -a_(n-1) + 2a_(n-2) + 3a_(n-3) with initial conditions a_1 = 1, a_2 = -1, and a_3 = 0, calculate the next few terms in the sequence.

Solution

The equation provided in the image is a recurrence relation:

an=an1+2an2+3an3a_n = -a_{n-1} + 2a_{n-2} + 3a_{n-3}

with the initial conditions:

a1=1,a2=1,a3=0.a_1 = 1, \quad a_2 = -1, \quad a_3 = 0.

This is a linear recurrence relation, and we can calculate further terms by using the given formula.

Let's calculate the next few terms a4,a5,a6,a_4, a_5, a_6, \dots:

For n=4n = 4:

a4=a3+2a2+3a1=(0)+2(1)+3(1)=2+3=1a_4 = -a_3 + 2a_2 + 3a_1 = -(0) + 2(-1) + 3(1) = -2 + 3 = 1

For n=5n = 5:

a5=a4+2a3+3a2=(1)+2(0)+3(1)=1+03=4a_5 = -a_4 + 2a_3 + 3a_2 = -(1) + 2(0) + 3(-1) = -1 + 0 - 3 = -4

For n=6n = 6:

a6=a5+2a4+3a3=(4)+2(1)+3(0)=4+2=6a_6 = -a_5 + 2a_4 + 3a_3 = -(-4) + 2(1) + 3(0) = 4 + 2 = 6

The sequence starts: a1=1,a2=1,a3=0,a4=1,a5=4,a6=6a_1 = 1, a_2 = -1, a_3 = 0, a_4 = 1, a_5 = -4, a_6 = 6.

Would you like more terms or any further clarification?

Related Questions:

  1. What methods can solve recurrence relations like this one?
  2. How would the solution differ for non-homogeneous recurrence relations?
  3. Can we express this sequence with a closed-form solution?
  4. What applications are there for recurrence relations in computer science or mathematics?
  5. How does this recurrence relate to Fibonacci or other famous sequences?

Tip:

Recurrence relations can often be solved using characteristic equations if the relation is linear with constant coefficients.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Recurrence Relations
Sequences
Linear Recurrence with Constant Coefficients

Formulas

a_n = -a_(n-1) + 2a_(n-2) + 3a_(n-3)

Theorems

Recurrence relation solving techniques
Characteristic equation (for linear recurrences)

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level (Discrete Mathematics)