Math Problem Statement

Find the first seven terms of the sequence a_{n}=2a_{n-2}+3a_{n-1}\text{ with a}_1 $$$$ =2\text{ and a}_2=5

Solution

To find the first seven terms of the sequence defined by the recurrence relation

an=2an2+3an1a_{n} = 2a_{n-2} + 3a_{n-1}

with initial conditions a1=2a_1 = 2 and a2=5a_2 = 5, we will calculate each term step by step.

Step 1: Calculate a3a_3

Using the relation for n=3n = 3: a3=2a1+3a2=2(2)+3(5)=4+15=19a_3 = 2a_1 + 3a_2 = 2(2) + 3(5) = 4 + 15 = 19

Step 2: Calculate a4a_4

Using the relation for n=4n = 4: a4=2a2+3a3=2(5)+3(19)=10+57=67a_4 = 2a_2 + 3a_3 = 2(5) + 3(19) = 10 + 57 = 67

Step 3: Calculate a5a_5

Using the relation for n=5n = 5: a5=2a3+3a4=2(19)+3(67)=38+201=239a_5 = 2a_3 + 3a_4 = 2(19) + 3(67) = 38 + 201 = 239

Step 4: Calculate a6a_6

Using the relation for n=6n = 6: a6=2a4+3a5=2(67)+3(239)=134+717=851a_6 = 2a_4 + 3a_5 = 2(67) + 3(239) = 134 + 717 = 851

Step 5: Calculate a7a_7

Using the relation for n=7n = 7: a7=2a5+3a6=2(239)+3(851)=478+2553=3031a_7 = 2a_5 + 3a_6 = 2(239) + 3(851) = 478 + 2553 = 3031

First Seven Terms

The first seven terms of the sequence are: a1=2,a2=5,a3=19,a4=67,a5=239,a6=851,a7=3031a_1 = 2, \, a_2 = 5, \, a_3 = 19, \, a_4 = 67, \, a_5 = 239, \, a_6 = 851, \, a_7 = 3031

Would you like to go over the details of the calculations or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would the sequence change if a1=3a_1 = 3 and a2=4a_2 = 4?
  2. What is the general form of the sequence ana_n without initial values?
  3. Can you derive a closed-form expression for this sequence?
  4. How does the sequence behave as nn becomes large?
  5. How would the sequence be affected if the recurrence relation included a constant term?

Tip: When working with recurrence relations, it's helpful to calculate a few terms by hand to identify any patterns that might simplify the process of finding further terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Recurrence Relations
Sequences

Formulas

Recurrence relation formula: $a_{n} = 2a_{n-2} + 3a_{n-1}$

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12