Math Problem Statement

a1=5 a2=3 an=2an-1+2an-2

Solution

Given the recurrence relation:

an=2an1+2an2a_n = 2a_{n-1} + 2a_{n-2}

with initial conditions a1=5a_1 = 5 and a2=3a_2 = 3, you can find the subsequent terms ana_n by using the given formula.

Let's calculate the next few terms:

Calculation for a3a_3:

a3=2a2+2a1=2(3)+2(5)=6+10=16a_3 = 2a_2 + 2a_1 = 2(3) + 2(5) = 6 + 10 = 16

Calculation for a4a_4:

a4=2a3+2a2=2(16)+2(3)=32+6=38a_4 = 2a_3 + 2a_2 = 2(16) + 2(3) = 32 + 6 = 38

Calculation for a5a_5:

a5=2a4+2a3=2(38)+2(16)=76+32=108a_5 = 2a_4 + 2a_3 = 2(38) + 2(16) = 76 + 32 = 108

Thus, the sequence {an}\{a_n\} starts as follows:

  • a1=5a_1 = 5
  • a2=3a_2 = 3
  • a3=16a_3 = 16
  • a4=38a_4 = 38
  • a5=108a_5 = 108

Would you like further details on how to derive these results, or any additional questions?

Relative Questions:

  1. How would you find a general formula for the sequence?
  2. Can you determine if this sequence is arithmetic, geometric, or neither?
  3. How does the growth rate of this sequence compare to simpler sequences like an=2an1a_n = 2a_{n-1}?
  4. What would be the value of ana_n if the initial conditions were different, say a1=1a_1 = 1 and a2=2a_2 = 2?
  5. How does changing the coefficients in the recurrence relation affect the sequence?

Tip:

When dealing with recurrence relations, identifying patterns in the first few terms can often provide insights into the nature of the sequence and help in formulating a general solution.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Recurrence Relations
Sequence Analysis

Formulas

Recurrence relation formula: an = 2an-1 + 2an-2

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12