Math Problem Statement

Find an equation for the graph shown below. Hint: use the form y = a(x - h)^2 + k.

Solution

Let's analyze the graph to find the equation in the form y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k.

Step 1: Identify the vertex (h, k)

From the graph:

  • The vertex is at the point (1,2)(1, 2).

Thus, h=1h = 1 and k=2k = 2.

So far, the equation looks like: y=a(x1)2+2y = a(x - 1)^2 + 2

Step 2: Identify another point on the graph

A visible point on the parabola is (0,3)(0, 3). We can substitute x=0x = 0 and y=3y = 3 into the equation to solve for aa.

3=a(01)2+23 = a(0 - 1)^2 + 2 3=a(1)+23 = a(1) + 2 32=a3 - 2 = a a=1a = 1

Step 3: Write the final equation

Now that we know a=1a = 1, the equation of the parabola is: y=(x1)2+2y = (x - 1)^2 + 2


Let me know if you need further details or explanations!

Here are five questions you might explore next:

  1. What happens to the graph if the value of aa is negative?
  2. How do you convert a quadratic equation from vertex form to standard form?
  3. How can you determine the axis of symmetry of a parabola from its equation?
  4. How does the value of kk affect the vertical shift of a parabola?
  5. How do we find the focus and directrix of a parabola?

Tip: When a=1a = 1, the parabola has the standard "width". If a>1|a| > 1, the parabola becomes narrower; if a<1|a| < 1, it becomes wider.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Parabolas
Vertex Form

Formulas

y = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Properties of Parabolas
Quadratic Vertex Form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10