Math Problem Statement

A quadratic function has its vertex at the point (4, -10). The function passes through the point (-2, 2). When written in vertex form, the function is f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k. Find the values of a, h, and k.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the values of aa, hh, and kk for a quadratic function in vertex form, given that the vertex is at (4,10)(4, -10) and the function passes through the point (2,2)(-2, 2).

Vertex Form of a Quadratic Function

The vertex form of a quadratic function is: f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k where:

  • (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.
  • aa is a coefficient that affects the "width" and direction of the parabola.

Step 1: Substitute the Vertex Coordinates

Since the vertex is at (4,10)(4, -10), we have: h=4andk=10h = 4 \quad \text{and} \quad k = -10 Thus, the function becomes: f(x)=a(x4)210f(x) = a(x - 4)^2 - 10

Step 2: Use the Point (2,2)(-2, 2) to Solve for aa

Now, substitute x=2x = -2 and f(x)=2f(x) = 2 into the equation to find aa: 2=a(24)2102 = a(-2 - 4)^2 - 10 2=a(6)2102 = a(-6)^2 - 10 2=36a102 = 36a - 10 Add 10 to both sides: 12=36a12 = 36a Now, divide by 36: a=1236=13a = \frac{12}{36} = \frac{1}{3}

Solution Summary

We have found the values:

  • a=13a = \frac{1}{3}
  • h=4h = 4
  • k=10k = -10

Thus, the function in vertex form is: f(x)=13(x4)210f(x) = \frac{1}{3}(x - 4)^2 - 10

Would you like further details or explanations on any part of the solution?

Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you convert a quadratic function from standard form to vertex form?
  2. What is the effect of changing the value of aa on the graph of the quadratic function?
  3. How can you find the vertex of a quadratic function given in standard form?
  4. How do you determine the direction of opening of a parabola?
  5. What are other forms (like factored form) of representing a quadratic function, and how do they compare?

Tip: When identifying the vertex from the vertex form equation f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k, remember that hh and kk represent the coordinates of the vertex directly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form of Quadratic Equations

Formulas

f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Vertex form of a quadratic function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12