Math Problem Statement
Let f(x, y) be differentiable at the point (x0, y0). Prove that f(x, y) is continuous at (x0, y0). Hint: Consider the function ε(∆x, ∆y) = f(x0 + ∆x, y0 + ∆y) − f(x0, y0) − ∆xfx(x0, y0) − ∆yfy(x0, y0) p (∆x) 2 + (∆y) 2
Solution
To prove that is continuous at , we need to show that:
Given that is differentiable at , we know the following definition holds:
Where is a function that satisfies:
This property implies that the function tends to zero faster than as .
Proof of Continuity:
Let's rewrite the expression for using and observe the following:
Now, express the above equation as:
Taking the limit as :
[ \lim_{(\Delta x, \Delta y) \to (0, 0)} \left[ f(x_0 + \Delta x, y_0 + \Delta y) - f(x_0, y_0) \right] = \lim_{(\Delta x, \Delta y) \to (0, 0)} \left[ \Delta x f_x(x_0, y_0) + \Delta y f_y(x_0, y_0) + \epsilon(\Delta x, \Delta y) \right] ]
Since and both approach 0, the linear terms and will also approach 0. Moreover, by the property of :
Thus:
This implies:
Hence, is continuous at .
Would you like further details or have any questions about this proof?
Here are some related questions:
- What does it mean for a function to be differentiable at a point?
- How does differentiability imply continuity in general?
- Can a function be continuous but not differentiable? Provide an example.
- What are partial derivatives, and how are they used in multivariable calculus?
- What is the significance of the function in the context of differentiability?
Tip: When proving the continuity of a function at a point, consider the limit definition of continuity and explore the connection to differentiability, as it often simplifies the proof.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Continuity
Differentiability
Limit Definition
Formulas
Limit definition of continuity
Differentiability definition
Theorems
Differentiability implies continuity theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Advanced Undergraduate
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