Math Problem Statement
Consider all four-digit numbers that can be made from the digits 0-60-6 (assume that numbers cannot start with 00). What is the probability of choosing a random number from this group that is greater than 50005000? Enter a fraction or round your answer to 44 decimal places, if necessary.
Solution
We are given the digits 0, 6, 0, 6 and must form four-digit numbers, ensuring the first two digits do not form "00". Let's determine how many valid numbers exist and then find how many are greater than 5000.
Step 1: Find Total Valid Numbers
Since we have two occurrences each of the digits 0 and 6, the total distinct four-digit numbers that can be formed is calculated by: Listing all possible numbers:
- 0066 (invalid, as it starts with 00)
- 0606
- 0660
- 6006
- 6060
- 6600
Removing 0066, we are left with 5 valid numbers.
Step 2: Count Numbers Greater Than 5000
To be greater than 5000, the first digit must be 6. The valid numbers starting with 6 are:
- 6006
- 6060
- 6600
There are 3 such numbers.
Step 3: Compute Probability
The probability is:
Thus, the final answer is or 0.6.
Do you want details on another approach? Here are 5 related questions:
- How many four-digit numbers can be formed using the digits {1, 1, 2, 2}?
- What is the probability of picking a number greater than 4000 from the set {2, 2, 4, 4}?
- How would the probability change if we added the digit 9 to our set?
- How do we calculate permutations of numbers with repeating digits?
- How can we generalize this method for a different set of digits?
Tip: When dealing with permutations of digits with repetition, always use the formula to account for duplicates.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Permutations
Probability
Combinatorics
Formulas
n! / (r1! * r2! * ...)
P(favorable cases) = favorable cases / total cases
Theorems
Permutation with repetition
Basic probability theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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