Math Problem Statement

4 digit number is formed using ht eidigits 0 1 3 5 7 9 without repetition, how many different 4 digit numbers greater than 3600 cane formed

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to count the number of 4-digit numbers greater than 3600 that can be formed using the digits 0,1,3,5,7,90, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 without repetition. Let us proceed step by step:

Step 1: Criteria for a number to be greater than 3600

A 4-digit number is greater than 3600 if:

  1. Its thousands place digit is at least 3 (i.e., 3,5,7,93, 5, 7, 9).
  2. No digit is repeated.

Step 2: Counting possibilities

Case 1: Thousands place = 3

  • Fix the thousands place as 33.
  • Remaining digits: {0,1,5,7,9}\{ 0, 1, 5, 7, 9 \}.
  • Hundreds place: Can be any of the 5 remaining digits {0,1,5,7,9}\{ 0, 1, 5, 7, 9 \} → 5 choices.
  • Tens place: Can be any of the 4 remaining digits → 4 choices.
  • Units place: Can be any of the 3 remaining digits → 3 choices.

The total numbers for this case = 1543=601 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 = 60.

Case 2: Thousands place = 5

  • Fix the thousands place as 55.
  • Remaining digits: {0,1,3,7,9}\{ 0, 1, 3, 7, 9 \}.
  • Hundreds place: Can be any of the 5 remaining digits {0,1,3,7,9}\{ 0, 1, 3, 7, 9 \} → 5 choices.
  • Tens place: Can be any of the 4 remaining digits → 4 choices.
  • Units place: Can be any of the 3 remaining digits → 3 choices.

The total numbers for this case = 1543=601 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 = 60.

Case 3: Thousands place = 7

  • Fix the thousands place as 77.
  • Remaining digits: {0,1,3,5,9}\{ 0, 1, 3, 5, 9 \}.
  • Hundreds place: Can be any of the 5 remaining digits {0,1,3,5,9}\{ 0, 1, 3, 5, 9 \} → 5 choices.
  • Tens place: Can be any of the 4 remaining digits → 4 choices.
  • Units place: Can be any of the 3 remaining digits → 3 choices.

The total numbers for this case = 1543=601 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 = 60.

Case 4: Thousands place = 9

  • Fix the thousands place as 99.
  • Remaining digits: {0,1,3,5,7}\{ 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 \}.
  • Hundreds place: Can be any of the 5 remaining digits {0,1,3,5,7}\{ 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 \} → 5 choices.
  • Tens place: Can be any of the 4 remaining digits → 4 choices.
  • Units place: Can be any of the 3 remaining digits → 3 choices.

The total numbers for this case = 1543=601 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 = 60.

Step 3: Total numbers greater than 3600

Adding up all the cases: 60+60+60+60=24060 + 60 + 60 + 60 = 240

Final Answer:

The total number of 4-digit numbers greater than 3600 that can be formed is 240.


Would you like a detailed explanation of any step or related queries? 😊
Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. How many 4-digit numbers greater than 5000 can be formed using 0,1,3,5,7,90, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9?
  2. How many 3-digit numbers can be formed using 0,1,3,5,7,90, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 without repetition?
  3. If repetition is allowed, how many 4-digit numbers greater than 3600 can be formed?
  4. How many even 4-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 0,1,3,5,7,90, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 without repetition?
  5. What is the total number of distinct 4-digit numbers that can be formed using these digits?

Tip: Always consider restrictions on the digits (e.g., leading zeros) when solving permutation problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Permutations
Combinatorics
Number Systems

Formulas

Number of permutations of n distinct objects: P(n, r) = n! / (n - r)!

Theorems

Basic principles of permutations
Restriction-based counting techniques

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12