Math Problem Statement
For the polynomial function below: (a) List each real zero and its multiplicity. (b) Determine whether the graph crosses or touches the x-axis at each x-intercept. (c) Determine the maximum number of turning points on the graph. (d) Determine the end behavior; that is, find the power function that the graph of f resembles for large values of StartAbsoluteValue x EndAbsoluteValue .x.
f(x)equals=left parenthesis x minus 3 right parenthesis cubed(x−3)3left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis squared(x+1)2
Type the power function that the graph of f resembles for large values of StartAbsoluteValue x EndAbsoluteValue .x.
yequals=enter your response here
Solution
We are given the polynomial function:
Let's solve the problem step by step:
(a) List each real zero and its multiplicity
To find the real zeros of the function, we need to find the values of that make .
- with multiplicity 3.
- with multiplicity 2.
Real zeros and their multiplicities:
- with multiplicity 3.
- with multiplicity 2.
(b) Determine whether the graph crosses or touches the x-axis at each x-intercept
The behavior of the graph at each x-intercept depends on the multiplicity of the zero:
- If the multiplicity is odd, the graph crosses the x-axis at that intercept.
- If the multiplicity is even, the graph touches the x-axis but does not cross it.
For (multiplicity 3, odd): The graph crosses the x-axis.
For (multiplicity 2, even): The graph touches the x-axis.
(c) Determine the maximum number of turning points on the graph
The maximum number of turning points of a polynomial function is given by , where is the degree of the polynomial.
The degree of the polynomial is the sum of the multiplicities of the factors:
So, the maximum number of turning points is:
(d) Determine the end behavior (power function)
To determine the end behavior, we need to consider the leading term of the polynomial for large values of . We focus on the highest power of in each factor:
Thus, the leading term is:
The end behavior of the function resembles the power function:
Final Answer for the Power Function:
Do you want more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions you could explore:
- How does the degree of a polynomial affect the number of real zeros?
- What happens to the graph at a zero with multiplicity higher than 3?
- How can we find the turning points of a polynomial function graphically?
- How do we distinguish between local and absolute extrema for polynomials?
- How does the behavior of polynomials of odd degrees differ from those of even degrees?
Tip: To identify the number of turning points of a polynomial, focus on its degree and look for sign changes in the derivative.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomials
Zeros and Multiplicity
Turning Points
End Behavior
Formulas
End Behavior: Leading term dictates behavior for large |x|
Maximum Turning Points: n - 1 where n is the degree of the polynomial
Theorems
Multiplicity Theorem: Odd multiplicity means the graph crosses the x-axis, even multiplicity means it touches the x-axis
Polynomial Degree Theorem: The degree determines maximum turning points
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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