Math Problem Statement

For the polynomial function f(x) = x^2(x - 2)^3(x + 3), determine the graph's end behavior and find the x-intercepts.

Solution

The problem in the image involves analyzing the polynomial function f(x)=x2(x2)3(x+3)f(x) = x^2(x - 2)^3(x + 3) and answering several questions regarding its graph and x-intercepts.

a) End behavior of the graph using the Leading Coefficient Test:

The given polynomial function is f(x)=x2(x2)3(x+3)f(x) = x^2(x - 2)^3(x + 3).

  1. The degree of the polynomial can be determined by adding the exponents:

    • x2x^2 has a degree of 2,
    • (x2)3(x - 2)^3 has a degree of 3,
    • (x+3)(x + 3) has a degree of 1.

    So the total degree of the polynomial is 2+3+1=62 + 3 + 1 = 6, which is even.

  2. The leading term, which dominates the end behavior, comes from multiplying the highest degree terms from each factor:

    • The leading term is x6x^6, which has a positive coefficient.

For even degree polynomials with a positive leading coefficient, the end behavior is that the graph rises to the left and rises to the right.

Thus, option C (The graph rises to the left and to the right) is the correct choice.

b) X-intercepts of the graph:

The x-intercepts are found by setting f(x)=0f(x) = 0. From the factored form f(x)=x2(x2)3(x+3)f(x) = x^2(x - 2)^3(x + 3), the x-intercepts occur when each factor equals zero:

  • x2=0x^2 = 0 gives x=0x = 0,
  • (x2)3=0(x - 2)^3 = 0 gives x=2x = 2,
  • (x+3)=0(x + 3) = 0 gives x=3x = -3.

Thus, the x-intercepts are 00, 22, and 3-3.

c) Where the graph crosses the x-axis:

To determine where the graph crosses the x-axis, we need to check the multiplicity of the roots:

  • x=0x = 0 has a multiplicity of 2 (from x2x^2),
  • x=2x = 2 has a multiplicity of 3 (from (x2)3(x - 2)^3),
  • x=3x = -3 has a multiplicity of 1 (from (x+3)(x + 3)).

A root with an odd multiplicity means the graph crosses the x-axis at that point, while a root with even multiplicity means the graph touches the x-axis and turns around.

  • The graph touches the x-axis at x=0x = 0 (even multiplicity),
  • The graph crosses the x-axis at x=2x = 2 and x=3x = -3 (odd multiplicities).

Thus, the correct answer is:

  • The graph crosses the x-axis at x=3x = -3 and x=2x = 2.

Let me know if you need further clarifications!

Relative Questions:

  1. What does the degree of a polynomial tell you about its end behavior?
  2. How do you determine the multiplicity of a root from the factored form of a polynomial?
  3. Why does the graph only cross the x-axis at certain points?
  4. How can the Leading Coefficient Test help predict the shape of the graph?
  5. What are the implications of a root having even multiplicity on the behavior of the graph?

Tip:

When analyzing polynomial graphs, always check the degree and leading coefficient first to predict end behavior and investigate root multiplicities to understand how the graph interacts with the x-axis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Functions
Graph Behavior
Roots and Multiplicity

Formulas

Leading Coefficient Test
Factoring of Polynomial Equations

Theorems

Multiplicity of Roots
End Behavior of Polynomials

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12