Math Problem Statement

Write a piecewise function for the graph given below. Choose the correct answer from the given options.

Solution

The image presents a graph and a piecewise function problem. The graph is composed of two linear segments: one with a negative slope from (4,1)(-4,1) to (0,3)(0,-3), and one with a positive slope from (0,3)(0,-3) to (4,5)(4,5). The task is to write the piecewise function that represents the graph and select the correct option from four given choices.

Step-by-step analysis:

First line segment (4,1-4, 1 to (0,3)(0, -3)):

  • This segment has a negative slope.
  • To find the equation of the line, calculate the slope mm: m=y2y1x2x1=310(4)=44=1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-3 - 1}{0 - (-4)} = \frac{-4}{4} = -1
  • The equation of the line is in the form y=mx+by = mx + b, where m=1m = -1 and bb is the y-intercept.
  • Using the point (0,3)(0, -3), substitute to find bb: 3=1(0)+b    b=3-3 = -1(0) + b \implies b = -3
  • The equation of this line is y=x3y = -x - 3, valid for x<0x < 0.

Second line segment (0,30, -3 to 4,54, 5):

  • This segment has a positive slope.
  • Calculate the slope mm: m=y2y1x2x1=5(3)40=84=2m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{5 - (-3)}{4 - 0} = \frac{8}{4} = 2
  • The equation of the line is y=2x+by = 2x + b. Using the point (0,3)(0, -3): 3=2(0)+b    b=3-3 = 2(0) + b \implies b = -3
  • The equation of this line is y=2x3y = 2x - 3, valid for x0x \geq 0.

Final piecewise function:

\begin{cases} 2x - 3 & \text{for } x \geq 0 \\ -x - 3 & \text{for } x < 0 \end{cases}$$ ### Answer: The correct answer is **option B**. --- Would you like more details or have any other questions? Here are 5 related questions you might want to explore: 1. How do you find the slope between two points? 2. How do you determine the equation of a line given a slope and a point? 3. What are the common properties of piecewise functions? 4. How can you verify the continuity of a piecewise function? 5. What is the graphical interpretation of the slope and y-intercept of a line? **Tip:** When writing a piecewise function, ensure that each segment is correctly defined for its respective domain (i.e., the intervals where the equations apply).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Graph Interpretation

Formulas

y = mx + b
Slope Formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Equation of a line
Definition of a piecewise function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12