Math Problem Statement
Give the rule that describes the piecewise-defined function in the graph below.
Solution
The graph shows a piecewise-defined function. We need to determine the correct function for based on the two segments shown:
-
First segment: The line starts at point and goes up to . To determine its equation, calculate the slope: Using point-slope form with the point and slope , we get: Simplifying:
Therefore, for , the equation is .
-
Second segment: The line starts at and extends horizontally to the right. Since it's a horizontal line, its equation is simply for .
Thus, the piecewise function is:
\begin{cases} \frac{5}{3}x - \frac{1}{3}, & \text{if } -1 \leq x \leq 2, \\ 3, & \text{if } x > 2. \end{cases}$$ This matches option **B** in the answer choices. Would you like further details or explanations? Here are five related questions to consider: 1. How is the slope of a line calculated? 2. What is the point-slope form of a linear equation? 3. How do you find the equation of a line passing through two points? 4. What is the equation of a horizontal line? 5. How does the domain of each piece affect the form of a piecewise function? **Tip**: When finding a line’s equation from a graph, always start by calculating the slope using two points!Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Slope
Graphing
Formulas
Slope formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Theorems
Equation of a line through two points
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12