Math Problem Statement

IJ is a midsegment of ΔFGH. IJ = 7, FH = 9, and GH = 13. Find the perimeter of ΔIJH.

Solution

The problem shows a triangle ΔFGH\Delta FGH with segment IJIJ being a midsegment of the triangle. It provides the following information:

  • IJ=7IJ = 7
  • FH=9FH = 9
  • GH=13GH = 13

Key Concept:

A midsegment in a triangle connects the midpoints of two sides of the triangle, and it is parallel to the third side. Additionally, the length of the midsegment is half the length of the side to which it is parallel.

Since IJIJ is a midsegment and is parallel to side FGFG, we know the following: IJ=12×FGIJ = \frac{1}{2} \times FG

From this, we can calculate the length of FGFG as: FG=2×IJ=2×7=14FG = 2 \times IJ = 2 \times 7 = 14

Perimeter of ΔIJH\Delta IJH:

Now that we have the full lengths of the sides of triangle ΔIJH\Delta IJH:

  • IJ=7IJ = 7 (given)
  • IH=12×FH=12×9=4.5IH = \frac{1}{2} \times FH = \frac{1}{2} \times 9 = 4.5
  • JH=12×GH=12×13=6.5JH = \frac{1}{2} \times GH = \frac{1}{2} \times 13 = 6.5

Thus, the perimeter of ΔIJH\Delta IJH is: Perimeter=IJ+IH+JH=7+4.5+6.5=18\text{Perimeter} = IJ + IH + JH = 7 + 4.5 + 6.5 = 18

Final Answer:

The perimeter of ΔIJH\Delta IJH is 1818 units.

Would you like more details on any of the steps or related concepts?


Here are 5 questions to expand on this concept:

  1. How does the midsegment theorem help determine relationships between triangle sides?
  2. What other properties of midsegments can be used in geometry problems?
  3. Can you find the area of ΔIJH\Delta IJH if the height of the triangle is known?
  4. How would the problem change if IJIJ were not a midsegment but a random segment inside the triangle?
  5. Can you derive the perimeter of ΔFGH\Delta FGH using the information provided?

Tip: When working with midsegments, remember they create smaller triangles that are similar to the larger triangle, maintaining proportional side lengths.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangles
Midsegment Theorem

Formulas

IJ = (1/2) × FG
IH = (1/2) × FH
JH = (1/2) × GH
Perimeter = IJ + IH + JH

Theorems

Midsegment Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10