Math Problem Statement

Triangle DEF is formed by connecting the midpoints of the sides of triangle ABC. The lengths of the sides of triangle ABC are shown. Find the perimeter of triangle DEF. Figures not necessarily drawn to scale.

Solution

To solve the given problem, we need to calculate the perimeter of triangle DEF\triangle DEF, which is formed by connecting the midpoints of the sides of triangle ABC\triangle ABC. The midpoints divide each side into two equal parts.

Step-by-step Solution:

  1. Understand the Triangle Midsegment Theorem: The midsegment of a triangle is a line segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle. It is always:

    • Parallel to the third side.
    • Half the length of the third side.
  2. Lengths of Triangle ABC\triangle ABC: The sides of ABC\triangle ABC are labeled as:

    • AB=8AB = 8 (sum of two 4+44+4),
    • AC=6AC = 6,
    • BC=4BC = 4.
  3. Midsegments of ABC\triangle ABC:

    • DEDE (parallel to ACAC) = 12AC=12×6=3\frac{1}{2} AC = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 = 3,
    • EFEF (parallel to BCBC) = 12BC=12×4=2\frac{1}{2} BC = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 = 2,
    • FDFD (parallel to ABAB) = 12AB=12×8=4\frac{1}{2} AB = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 = 4.
  4. Perimeter of DEF\triangle DEF: Add the midsegment lengths: Perimeter of DEF=DE+EF+FD=3+2+4=9\text{Perimeter of } \triangle DEF = DE + EF + FD = 3 + 2 + 4 = 9

Final Answer:

The perimeter of DEF\triangle DEF is 9 units.

Would you like a detailed breakdown of any step or further clarifications?


5 Relative Questions:

  1. How does the Triangle Midsegment Theorem help simplify perimeter calculations?
  2. What properties do midsegments of a triangle always satisfy?
  3. Can you determine the area of DEF\triangle DEF if the area of ABC\triangle ABC is known?
  4. How would the perimeter change if triangle ABC\triangle ABC were scalene?
  5. Can this method apply to quadrilaterals formed by midpoints of a quadrilateral's sides?

Tip:

In any triangle, connecting midpoints creates a smaller triangle similar to the original one with sides exactly half as long as the corresponding sides of the larger triangle.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangles
Midsegment Theorem

Formulas

Perimeter = Sum of side lengths
Midsegment = (1/2) × length of the parallel side

Theorems

Triangle Midsegment Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9