Math Problem Statement

Triangle IJK is formed by connecting the midpoints of the side of triangle FGH. The lengths of the sides of triangle IJK are shown. What is the length of FH?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to understand the properties of midsegments in a triangle. The midsegment theorem states that the segment joining the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half its length.

In this figure:

  1. IJK\triangle IJK is formed by connecting the midpoints of FGH\triangle FGH.
  2. Given that JK=6JK = 6 and IJ=7IJ = 7, these segments are midsegments of FGH\triangle FGH.
  3. The midsegment JKJK is parallel to side FHFH and is half its length.

To find the length of FHFH: FH=2×JK=2×6=12FH = 2 \times JK = 2 \times 6 = 12

Answer:

The length of FHFH is 12\mathbf{12}.

Would you like further details on midsegment properties or have any questions?

Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do we determine midpoints in a triangle with given coordinates?
  2. Why does the midsegment theorem ensure parallelism and proportionality?
  3. How can we find the area of smaller triangles within FGH\triangle FGH using given lengths?
  4. What if the triangle is not drawn to scale; how does it affect our calculations?
  5. How does this theorem apply in coordinate geometry?

Tip: Remember, midsegments are always half the length of the side they are parallel to in a triangle.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Midsegment of a Triangle
Parallel Lines
Proportions

Formulas

Midsegment length formula: FH = 2 * JK

Theorems

Midsegment Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10