Math Problem Statement

Triangle JKL is formed by connecting the midpoints of the sides of triangle GHI. The lengths of the sides of triangle GHI are shown. What is the length of LK? Figures not necessarily drawn to scale.

Solution

To solve this problem, let’s analyze the situation step by step:


Given Information:

  1. Triangle JKLJKL is formed by connecting the midpoints of the sides of triangle GHIGHI.
  2. The lengths of the sides of GHIGHI are:
    • GH=14GH = 14,
    • HI=18HI = 18,
    • IG=8IG = 8.

Key Property of the Midsegment Theorem:

When a triangle is divided by connecting the midpoints of two of its sides:

  • The line segment (midsegment) is parallel to the third side.
  • The length of the midsegment is half the length of the third side.

Application of the Theorem:

  • In this case, LKLK is the midsegment of triangle GHIGHI and is parallel to side GHGH.
  • Therefore: LK=12×GHLK = \frac{1}{2} \times GH Substituting GH=14GH = 14: LK=12×14=7LK = \frac{1}{2} \times 14 = 7

Final Answer:

The length of LKLK is: 7\boxed{7}

Would you like a more detailed explanation or additional examples?


5 Related Questions:

  1. How do we calculate the length of other midsegments in triangle GHIGHI?
  2. What happens if triangle GHIGHI is an equilateral triangle?
  3. Can we use the Midsegment Theorem in 3D geometry?
  4. What are the properties of triangle JKLJKL formed by the midpoints of GHIGHI?
  5. How is the area of triangle JKLJKL related to triangle GHIGHI?

Tip:

Always look for midpoint connections in triangles to apply the Midsegment Theorem for solving parallel and length-related problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangle Midsegment Theorem

Formulas

Midsegment length = 1/2 × length of parallel side

Theorems

Triangle Midsegment Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10