Math Problem Statement
Solution
We are asked to find the value of for a parabola with a vertex at , written in the form , and which intersects the x-axis at two points.
Step 1: Vertex Form of a Parabola
The vertex form of a parabola is: where is the vertex. Given that the vertex is , we can write the equation as:
Step 2: Convert to Standard Form
To match the given standard form , expand the vertex form: So, in standard form:
Thus, comparing with , we have:
Step 3: Find
Now, calculate :
Step 4: Use the fact that the parabola intersects the x-axis at two points
Since the parabola intersects the x-axis at two points, the discriminant of the quadratic equation must be positive. This implies . However, this information is generally to confirm that there are real roots, not for direct calculation. The question asks us to find possible values for .
Step 5: Check Options
We are given four options for :
- A) -23
- B) -19
- C) -14
- D) -12
Substitute these into :
For real-world situations, would not result in a parabola, so the valid solution is .
Thus, the answer is A) -23.
Would you like any further details or clarification?
Here are some related questions to deepen understanding:
- How does the discriminant determine the number of x-axis intersections for a parabola?
- What is the significance of the coefficient in the equation of a parabola?
- How would the equation change if the parabola did not intersect the x-axis?
- Can we deduce the exact x-intercepts from this form of the equation?
- How does the vertex form help in determining the vertex directly from an equation?
Tip: Always check if a parabola intersects the x-axis by analyzing the discriminant . If positive, it has two real solutions!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form of a Parabola
Standard Form of a Parabola
Formulas
y = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex form: y = a(x - h)^2 + k
Standard form: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Theorems
Vertex Theorem for Parabolas
Discriminant of Quadratic Equations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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