Math Problem Statement

In the xy-plane, a parabola has vertex (9, -14) and intersects the x-axis at two points. If the equation of the parabola is written in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants, which of the following could be the value of a + b + c? A) -23 B) -19 C) -14 D) -12

Solution

We are asked to find the value of a+b+ca + b + c for a parabola with a vertex at (9,14)(9, -14), written in the form y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, and which intersects the x-axis at two points.

Step 1: Vertex Form of a Parabola

The vertex form of a parabola is: y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex. Given that the vertex is (9,14)(9, -14), we can write the equation as: y=a(x9)214y = a(x - 9)^2 - 14

Step 2: Convert to Standard Form

To match the given standard form y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, expand the vertex form: y=a(x218x+81)14y = a(x^2 - 18x + 81) - 14 y=ax218ax+81a14y = ax^2 - 18ax + 81a - 14 So, in standard form: y=ax2+(18a)x+(81a14)y = ax^2 + (-18a)x + (81a - 14)

Thus, comparing with y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, we have:

  • b=18ab = -18a
  • c=81a14c = 81a - 14

Step 3: Find a+b+ca + b + c

Now, calculate a+b+ca + b + c: a+b+c=a+(18a)+(81a14)=a18a+81a14=64a14a + b + c = a + (-18a) + (81a - 14) = a - 18a + 81a - 14 = 64a - 14

Step 4: Use the fact that the parabola intersects the x-axis at two points

Since the parabola intersects the x-axis at two points, the discriminant of the quadratic equation must be positive. This implies b24ac>0b^2 - 4ac > 0. However, this information is generally to confirm that there are real roots, not for direct calculation. The question asks us to find possible values for a+b+ca + b + c.

Step 5: Check Options

We are given four options for a+b+ca + b + c:

  • A) -23
  • B) -19
  • C) -14
  • D) -12

Substitute these into 64a14=option value64a - 14 = \text{option value}:

64a14=2364a=9a=96464a - 14 = -23 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 64a = -9 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = -\frac{9}{64} 64a14=1964a=5a=56464a - 14 = -19 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 64a = -5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = -\frac{5}{64} 64a14=1464a=0a=064a - 14 = -14 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 64a = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = 0 64a14=1264a=2a=264=13264a - 14 = -12 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 64a = 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = \frac{2}{64} = \frac{1}{32}

For real-world situations, a=0a = 0 would not result in a parabola, so the valid solution is a+b+c=23a + b + c = -23.

Thus, the answer is A) -23.

Would you like any further details or clarification?

Here are some related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How does the discriminant determine the number of x-axis intersections for a parabola?
  2. What is the significance of the coefficient aa in the equation of a parabola?
  3. How would the equation change if the parabola did not intersect the x-axis?
  4. Can we deduce the exact x-intercepts from this form of the equation?
  5. How does the vertex form help in determining the vertex directly from an equation?

Tip: Always check if a parabola intersects the x-axis by analyzing the discriminant b24acb^2 - 4ac. If positive, it has two real solutions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form of a Parabola
Standard Form of a Parabola

Formulas

y = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex form: y = a(x - h)^2 + k
Standard form: y = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Vertex Theorem for Parabolas
Discriminant of Quadratic Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12