Math Problem Statement
In the xy-plane, a parabola has vertex (9, -14) and intersects the x-axis at two points. If the equation of the parabola is written in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants, which of the following could be the value of a + b + c ? A) -23 B) -19 C) -14 D) -12
Solution
To find the possible value of for the parabola with vertex that intersects the x-axis at two points, we can start by using the vertex form of a parabola, which is given by:
where is the vertex. Here, , so the equation becomes:
To find the x-intercepts (where ), we set the equation to zero:
This simplifies to:
Thus, we have:
For the parabola to intersect the x-axis at two points, must be positive, implying that must be positive. Now, taking the square root gives:
Thus, the x-intercepts are:
Now, we can convert the vertex form to standard form . We expand the vertex form:
This expands to:
From this, we identify:
Now, we can find :
Next, we can analyze the possible values of :
-
For :
-
For :
-
For :
Since we need to determine values of that could equal one of the options provided:
- A) -23
- B) -19
- C) -14
- D) -12
To find equal to these options, we set (where is one of the options) and solve for :
-
For :
-
For :
-
For :
-
For :
Thus, the only valid value is:
Would you like any further details or explanations on this topic? Here are some questions to consider:
- How does the vertex affect the graph of a parabola?
- What is the significance of the x-intercepts in a parabola?
- Can you derive the equation of a parabola given different sets of points?
- How do you determine whether a parabola opens upwards or downwards?
- What are the applications of parabolas in real life?
Tip: Always check the sign of to determine the direction in which the parabola opens.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Vertex Form of Parabolas
Formulas
Vertex form of a parabola: y = a(x - h)^2 + k
Standard form of a parabola: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Theorems
Properties of parabolas
Determining x-intercepts
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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