Math Problem Statement

If a vertical parabola opens downward, has its vertex in the fourth quadrant, and its equation is y = ax^2 + bx + c, can a < 0, b < 0, and c > 0 true

Solution

Let's analyze the conditions given and verify if a<0a < 0, b<0b < 0, and c>0c > 0 can all be true.

Key Points:

  1. Downward-opening parabola: For a parabola that opens downward, the coefficient aa must be negative (a<0a < 0).

  2. Vertex in the fourth quadrant: The vertex (h,k)(h, k) of the parabola is given by: h=b2a,k=cb24ah = -\frac{b}{2a}, \quad k = c - \frac{b^2}{4a} For the vertex to be in the fourth quadrant, h>0h > 0 and k<0k < 0.

Now, let’s explore the inequalities for bb and cc:

Condition for bb:

For h>0h > 0, we need b2a>0-\frac{b}{2a} > 0. Since a<0a < 0, bb must also be negative (b<0b < 0) to make hh positive.

Condition for cc:

For the vertex’s yy-coordinate kk to be negative, we need cb24a<0c - \frac{b^2}{4a} < 0. Since a<0a < 0 and b<0b < 0, b24a\frac{b^2}{4a} is positive. Therefore, cc must be positive (c>0c > 0) for kk to be negative.

Conclusion

Yes, it is possible for a<0a < 0, b<0b < 0, and c>0c > 0 to all be true, and these conditions will indeed place the vertex of a downward-opening parabola in the fourth quadrant.

Would you like more details on any part of this solution?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How does changing cc affect the position of the vertex?
  2. What would happen if a>0a > 0 with b<0b < 0 and c>0c > 0?
  3. How can we find the intercepts of this parabola?
  4. How does the value of bb impact the symmetry of the parabola?
  5. What are the conditions for a parabola to have its vertex in each of the four quadrants?

Tip: The sign of aa in the quadratic equation y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c always determines the direction the parabola opens—negative for downward, positive for upward.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
Parabolas
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Vertex formula: h = -b / (2a), k = c - (b^2 / 4a)

Theorems

Vertex Theorem for Parabolas
Inequalities in Quadratic Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12