Math Problem Statement
Solution
We are given that the parabola has its vertex at and intersects the x-axis at two points. The equation of the parabola is written in the form , where , , and are constants.
Vertex Form of a Parabola
The vertex form of a parabola is: where is the vertex. Since the vertex is at , we can substitute this into the vertex form:
Step 1: Convert Vertex Form to Standard Form
We now expand : Thus, in standard form, the equation becomes: Here, comparing it with , we have:
Step 2: Use the Fact That the Parabola Intersects the X-Axis
Since the parabola intersects the x-axis at two points, it has two real roots. The discriminant of the quadratic equation must be positive: Substituting and into the discriminant: For the parabola to intersect the x-axis at two points, , so , meaning .
Step 3: Calculate
We are asked to find . Using and , we calculate: We know that . Now, we can check the possible values of from the answer choices.
Step 4: Test the Answer Choices
We need to find which value matches . Testing the possible values:
- For : This is a positive value of , so the correct answer is:
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to explore:
- How is the discriminant used to determine the nature of roots in a quadratic equation?
- What is the relationship between the vertex form and standard form of a parabola?
- How would the equation change if the parabola did not intersect the x-axis?
- What is the geometric significance of the vertex of a parabola?
- Can you derive the general solution for the sum for different vertex points?
Tip: When converting between vertex form and standard form, always expand carefully and compare coefficients to ensure accuracy.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Parabolas
Quadratic Equations
Vertex Form
Discriminant
Formulas
Vertex form: y = a(x - h)^2 + k
Standard form: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Discriminant: Δ = b^2 - 4ac
Theorems
Discriminant to find the nature of roots
Relationship between vertex and standard form
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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