Math Problem Statement

Multiply. Write your answer in the form a + bi: (7 + 7i)^2.

Solution

To solve (7+7i)2(7 + 7i)^2 and express the answer in the form a+bia + bi:

Step 1: Expand using the square formula

Using the formula (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2, let a=7a = 7 and b=7ib = 7i:

(7+7i)2=72+277i+(7i)2(7 + 7i)^2 = 7^2 + 2 \cdot 7 \cdot 7i + (7i)^2

Step 2: Calculate each term

  1. First term: 72=497^2 = 49
  2. Second term: 277i=98i2 \cdot 7 \cdot 7i = 98i
  3. Third term: (7i)2=49i2(7i)^2 = 49i^2

Since i2=1i^2 = -1, we have:

49i2=49(1)=4949i^2 = 49 \cdot (-1) = -49

Step 3: Combine terms

Substitute back:

(7+7i)2=49+98i49(7 + 7i)^2 = 49 + 98i - 49

Now, combine the real parts:

4949+98i=0+98i49 - 49 + 98i = 0 + 98i

So, the answer in the form a+bia + bi is:

0+98ior simply98i0 + 98i \quad \text{or simply} \quad 98i

Final Answer

(7+7i)2=98i(7 + 7i)^2 = 98i

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you multiply two complex numbers?
  2. What is the significance of the imaginary unit ii in complex numbers?
  3. How do you expand (a+bi)n(a + bi)^n for any integer nn?
  4. What are the steps to convert a complex number to polar form?
  5. How does squaring affect the magnitude and angle of a complex number?

Tip

When squaring a complex number, always remember to use i2=1i^2 = -1 to simplify the expression.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Algebra

Formulas

(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

Theorems

Imaginary unit property i^2 = -1

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 9-12)