Math Problem Statement

Simplify the following expression.

(4−7i)(4+7i)

Solution

We simplify the given expression:

(47i)(4+7i)(4 - 7i)(4 + 7i)

Step 1: Apply the Difference of Squares Formula

We recognize that this is in the form of a difference of squares:

(ab)(a+b)=a2b2(a - b)(a + b) = a^2 - b^2

where a=4a = 4 and b=7ib = 7i. Applying the formula:

42(7i)24^2 - (7i)^2

Step 2: Compute Each Term

42=164^2 = 16 (7i)2=49i2(7i)^2 = 49i^2

Since i2=1i^2 = -1, we substitute:

49i2=49(1)=4949i^2 = 49(-1) = -49

Step 3: Final Calculation

16(49)=16+49=6516 - (-49) = 16 + 49 = 65

Final Answer:

65\mathbf{65}

Would you like a deeper explanation or another example?

Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. Simplify (34i)(3+4i)(3 - 4i)(3 + 4i).
  2. Compute the modulus of the complex number 47i4 - 7i.
  3. Expand and simplify (2+i)(2i)(2 + i)(2 - i).
  4. What is the general formula for multiplying conjugates of complex numbers?
  5. How do you represent complex numbers in polar form?

Tip: The product of a complex number and its conjugate always results in a real number! 🚀

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Algebra
Difference of Squares

Formulas

(a - b)(a + b) = a^2 - b^2
i^2 = -1

Theorems

Difference of Squares

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12