Math Problem Statement

Ditetukan tiga titik A(-2, 3), B(4, 5) dan titik C(-2, 4). (a) Carilah persamaan garis yang melalui titik A dan B. (b) Carilah persamaan garis yang melalui titik A dan C. (c) Carilah persamaan garis yang melalui titik B dan C. (d) Buatlah grafiknya dalam satu gambar.

Solution

Let's solve the given problems step by step.

Given Points:

  • A(2,3)A(-2, 3)
  • B(4,5)B(4, 5)
  • C(2,4)C(-2, 4)

(a) Equation of the line passing through points AA and BB

To find the equation of the line passing through two points, we use the formula for the slope mm: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

For points A(2,3)A(-2, 3) and B(4,5)B(4, 5): m=534(2)=26=13m = \frac{5 - 3}{4 - (-2)} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}

Using the point-slope form of the line equation: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Using point A(2,3)A(-2, 3): y3=13(x(2))y - 3 = \frac{1}{3}(x - (-2)) y3=13(x+2)y - 3 = \frac{1}{3}(x + 2) y3=13x+23y - 3 = \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{2}{3} y=13x+23+3y = \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{2}{3} + 3 y=13x+23+93y = \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{2}{3} + \frac{9}{3} y=13x+113y = \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{11}{3}

So, the equation of the line passing through points AA and BB is: y=13x+113y = \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{11}{3}

(b) Equation of the line passing through points AA and CC

For points A(2,3)A(-2, 3) and C(2,4)C(-2, 4):

Since both points have the same x-coordinate, the line is vertical: x=2x = -2

(c) Equation of the line passing through points BB and CC

For points B(4,5)B(4, 5) and C(2,4)C(-2, 4): m=4524=16=16m = \frac{4 - 5}{-2 - 4} = \frac{-1}{-6} = \frac{1}{6}

Using the point-slope form: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Using point B(4,5)B(4, 5): y5=16(x4)y - 5 = \frac{1}{6}(x - 4) y5=16x46y - 5 = \frac{1}{6}x - \frac{4}{6} y5=16x23y - 5 = \frac{1}{6}x - \frac{2}{3} y=16x23+5y = \frac{1}{6}x - \frac{2}{3} + 5 y=16x23+153y = \frac{1}{6}x - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{15}{3} y=16x23+5y = \frac{1}{6}x - \frac{2}{3} + 5 y=16x+133y = \frac{1}{6}x + \frac{13}{3}

So, the equation of the line passing through points BB and CC is: y=16x+133y = \frac{1}{6}x + \frac{13}{3}

(d) Graph all three equations on one graph

To plot these equations, we need a coordinate system. Here are the equations we will graph:

  1. y=13x+113y = \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{11}{3}
  2. x=2x = -2
  3. y=16x+133y = \frac{1}{6}x + \frac{13}{3}

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Slope formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Equation of a line through two points

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10