Math Problem Statement

A line passes through the points A(-3,-2) and B(2,1). Does it also pass through the point C(5,3) ? Justify your conclusion..

Solution

To determine if the line passing through points A(3,2)A(-3, -2) and B(2,1)B(2, 1) also passes through point C(5,3)C(5, 3), we can follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the slope of the line passing through AA and BB

The slope mm of a line through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is given by:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Using points A(3,2)A(-3, -2) and B(2,1)B(2, 1):

m=1(2)2(3)=1+22+3=35m = \frac{1 - (-2)}{2 - (-3)} = \frac{1 + 2}{2 + 3} = \frac{3}{5}

So, the slope of the line is 35\frac{3}{5}.

Step 2: Equation of the line passing through AA and BB

We now use the point-slope form of the equation of a line:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Using point A(3,2)A(-3, -2) and slope 35\frac{3}{5}, the equation becomes:

y(2)=35(x(3))y - (-2) = \frac{3}{5}(x - (-3)) y+2=35(x+3)y + 2 = \frac{3}{5}(x + 3) y+2=35x+95y + 2 = \frac{3}{5}x + \frac{9}{5} y=35x+95105y = \frac{3}{5}x + \frac{9}{5} - \frac{10}{5} y=35x15y = \frac{3}{5}x - \frac{1}{5}

So, the equation of the line is:

y=35x15y = \frac{3}{5}x - \frac{1}{5}

Step 3: Check if point C(5,3)C(5, 3) satisfies the line equation

Substitute x=5x = 5 and y=3y = 3 into the equation of the line:

y=35(5)15y = \frac{3}{5}(5) - \frac{1}{5} y=315=15515=145y = 3 - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{15}{5} - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{14}{5}

This gives y=145y = \frac{14}{5}, which is approximately 2.8, not 3. Hence, point C(5,3)C(5, 3) does not lie on the line.

Conclusion:

The line passing through points A(3,2)A(-3, -2) and B(2,1)B(2, 1) does not pass through point C(5,3)C(5, 3).

Would you like more details on any part of this?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we find the equation of a line using different forms (e.g., slope-intercept)?
  2. Can we use a different method to verify if a point lies on a line?
  3. What are parallel and perpendicular lines in relation to slopes?
  4. How do we find the distance from a point to a line?
  5. What is the significance of slope in geometry?

Tip: The slope of a line represents its steepness; lines with the same slope are parallel!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Linear Equations
Slope of a Line
Equation of a Line

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form of a line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Substitute point into line equation to check validity

Theorems

Slope Theorem
Point-Slope Form Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10