Math Problem Statement

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Algebra
Completing the Square
Arctangent Form

Formulas

Completing the square: x² + 6x + 12 = (x + 3)² + 3²
Substitution for arctangent: ∫ du / (u² + a²) = (1/a) * arctan(u/a) + C

Theorems

Standard Integral of Arctangent Form
Substitution Method

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus, Advanced High School Mathematics