Math Problem Statement
3 digit numbers are constructed from the digits 0-9, using each digit at most once. How many numbers: end in 0
Solution
We are tasked with finding how many 3-digit numbers can be constructed from the digits 0-9, using each digit at most once, with the condition that the number ends in 0.
Steps:
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Fix the last digit: Since the number must end in 0, the last digit is fixed as 0.
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Choose the first digit: The first digit must be a non-zero digit (since it’s a 3-digit number), and it must be chosen from the digits 1-9. So, there are 9 possible choices for the first digit.
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Choose the second digit: After the first digit is chosen, one digit has been used up. Therefore, there are 8 remaining digits to choose from for the second digit.
Total number of possibilities:
- First digit: 9 choices (1-9),
- Second digit: 8 choices (remaining digits after choosing the first),
- Last digit: fixed as 0.
Thus, the total number of 3-digit numbers that end in 0 is:
Therefore, 72 numbers can be formed where the 3-digit number ends in 0.
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Related questions:
- How many 3-digit numbers can be formed without any restrictions?
- How many 3-digit numbers can be formed that start with 0?
- How many 3-digit numbers can be formed that do not contain the digit 0?
- How many 4-digit numbers can be formed with distinct digits?
- How many 3-digit numbers can be formed that end in a specific digit, say 5?
Tip:
When solving problems involving digits, always check if the placement of 0 is restricted since it cannot be the first digit of a multi-digit number.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Permutations
Number Construction
Formulas
Total Possibilities = First Digit Choices * Second Digit Choices
Theorems
Fundamental Principle of Counting
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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