Math Problem Statement

Determine the horizontal component of vector V. Include a (-) sign if necessary. Do not include any units.

Solution

The problem asks to determine the horizontal component of vector V\vec{V} with a magnitude of 91.5m/s91.5 \, \text{m/s} and an angle of 78.778.7^\circ above the horizontal.

To calculate the horizontal component VxV_x, we use the cosine function: Vx=Vcos(θ)V_x = V \cdot \cos(\theta) Where:

  • V=91.5m/sV = 91.5 \, \text{m/s} is the magnitude of the vector,
  • θ=78.7\theta = 78.7^\circ is the angle from the horizontal.

Let's calculate the horizontal component.The horizontal component of vector V\vec{V} is approximately 17.9317.93.

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. How would you calculate the vertical component of vector V\vec{V}?
  2. What is the significance of the cosine function when determining vector components?
  3. If the angle were larger than 9090^\circ, how would it affect the horizontal component?
  4. How can the magnitude of a vector be found from its components?
  5. What is the relationship between vectors and coordinate systems in physics?

Tip: When working with vectors, always make sure the angle is measured from the horizontal (or the axis in question) to apply trigonometric functions correctly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Decomposition
Trigonometry

Formulas

V_x = V * cos(θ)

Theorems

Trigonometric Functions for Vectors

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12