Math Problem Statement

Complete the table of values for y = x^2 - x - 3 and draw the graph on the grid.

Solution

To complete the table and graph for y=x2x3y = x^2 - x - 3, we calculate yy for each value of xx:

Calculations:

For x=3x = -3: y=(3)2(3)3=9+33=9y = (-3)^2 - (-3) - 3 = 9 + 3 - 3 = 9

For x=2x = -2: y=(2)2(2)3=4+23=3y = (-2)^2 - (-2) - 3 = 4 + 2 - 3 = 3

For x=1x = -1: y=(1)2(1)3=1+13=1y = (-1)^2 - (-1) - 3 = 1 + 1 - 3 = -1

For x=0x = 0: y=(0)2(0)3=003=3y = (0)^2 - (0) - 3 = 0 - 0 - 3 = -3

For x=1x = 1: y=(1)2(1)3=113=3y = (1)^2 - (1) - 3 = 1 - 1 - 3 = -3

For x=2x = 2: y=(2)2(2)3=423=1y = (2)^2 - (2) - 3 = 4 - 2 - 3 = -1

For x=3x = 3: y=(3)2(3)3=933=3y = (3)^2 - (3) - 3 = 9 - 3 - 3 = 3

Updated Table:

xx-3-2-10123
yy93-1-3-3-13

Graph:

  1. Plot the points (3,9)(-3, 9), (2,3)(-2, 3), (1,1)(-1, -1), (0,3)(0, -3), (1,3)(1, -3), (2,1)(2, -1), and (3,3)(3, 3) on the grid.
  2. Draw a smooth curve passing through the points.

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Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine the vertex of the quadratic equation y=x2x3y = x^2 - x - 3?
  2. What is the axis of symmetry for the graph of y=x2x3y = x^2 - x - 3?
  3. How can you verify if the graph intersects the xx-axis and calculate the roots?
  4. How do you find the y-intercept for a quadratic equation?
  5. What transformations can be applied to y=x2y = x^2 to arrive at y=x2x3y = x^2 - x - 3?

Tip:

Always verify your calculated points by substituting them back into the equation to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Graphing
Tables of Values

Formulas

y = x^2 - x - 3

Theorems

Properties of Quadratic Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10