Math Problem Statement

Graph the equation y

x 2 − 3 by plotting points.

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Solution

To graph the equation y=x23y = x^2 - 3 by plotting points, we can generate a table of values for xx and compute the corresponding yy values. We'll choose several values for xx, compute yy, and then plot those points.

Step-by-Step Process:

  1. Choose values for xx. Let's select some values of xx, both negative and positive, to get a good range for the graph.
  2. Compute corresponding yy values using the equation y=x23y = x^2 - 3.
  3. Plot the points on a coordinate plane.

Table of values:

xxy=x23y = x^2 - 3
-3(3)23=93=6(-3)^2 - 3 = 9 - 3 = 6
-2(2)23=43=1(-2)^2 - 3 = 4 - 3 = 1
-1(1)23=13=2(-1)^2 - 3 = 1 - 3 = -2
0023=03=30^2 - 3 = 0 - 3 = -3
1123=13=21^2 - 3 = 1 - 3 = -2
2223=43=12^2 - 3 = 4 - 3 = 1
3323=93=63^2 - 3 = 9 - 3 = 6

Plot the points:

  • (-3, 6)
  • (-2, 1)
  • (-1, -2)
  • (0, -3)
  • (1, -2)
  • (2, 1)
  • (3, 6)

These points can be plotted on a graph. When you connect them, you'll notice that the graph forms a parabola opening upwards with its vertex at (0,3)(0, -3).

Would you like me to create the graph for you, or do you have any questions about the process?


Follow-up Questions:

  1. What does the vertex of a parabola represent in the context of this equation?
  2. How would the graph change if the equation was y=x2+3y = x^2 + 3?
  3. What is the general shape of the graph for any quadratic equation of the form y=x2+cy = x^2 + c?
  4. Can you explain the concept of symmetry in a parabola?
  5. How do you find the vertex of a quadratic function algebraically?

Tip:

For quick graphing of quadratics, remember that the vertex (h,k)(h, k) of a parabola given by y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k is the point where the axis of symmetry intersects the graph. If the equation is in standard form y=x2+cy = x^2 + c, the vertex is at (0,c)(0, c).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing

Formulas

y = x^2 - 3

Theorems

Properties of Parabolas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9