Math Problem Statement

solve

The seventh term of a geometric sequence is 13. The ninth term is 52. What values could the common ratio take?

Solution

The problem asks for the possible values of the common ratio in a geometric sequence. Here's a structured way to solve it:

Given:

  • The 7th term of the geometric sequence (a7a_7) is 13.
  • The 9th term of the geometric sequence (a9a_9) is 52.

General Formula for a Geometric Sequence:

an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1} where:

  • ana_n is the nn-th term,
  • a1a_1 is the first term,
  • rr is the common ratio.

We know the following:

  • a7=a1r6=13a_7 = a_1 \cdot r^6 = 13
  • a9=a1r8=52a_9 = a_1 \cdot r^8 = 52

Step 1: Divide the two equations

Dividing the two equations will eliminate a1a_1, leaving us with an equation involving only rr.

a9a7=a1r8a1r6=r2\frac{a_9}{a_7} = \frac{a_1 \cdot r^8}{a_1 \cdot r^6} = r^2 Substitute the known values: 5213=r2\frac{52}{13} = r^2 r2=4r^2 = 4 Thus, the possible values for rr are: r=2orr=2r = 2 \quad \text{or} \quad r = -2

Conclusion:

The common ratio rr could be 22 or 2-2.

Would you like more details on any step, or have additional questions?


Here are five related questions to further your understanding:

  1. How does the common ratio affect the terms of a geometric sequence?
  2. What happens to the terms if the common ratio is negative?
  3. Can a geometric sequence have a common ratio of 0?
  4. What is the difference between an arithmetic and geometric sequence?
  5. How would you find the first term a1a_1 given more information?

Tip: When dividing equations to solve for the common ratio, make sure that both terms have been expressed in terms of the same powers of rr to simplify calculations.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Algebra

Formulas

a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)

Theorems

Properties of Geometric Progressions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11