Math Problem Statement

text begin mathsize 22px style bold The bold space bold third bold space bold term bold space bold of bold space bold a bold space bold GP bold space bold is bold space bold 3 bold. bold space bold The bold space bold product bold space bold of bold space bold the bold space bold first bold space bold five bold space bold terms bold. end style

216 226 243 Cannot be determined

Solution

We are given that the third term of a Geometric Progression (GP) is 3, and we need to find the product of the first five terms of the GP.

Let’s denote the terms of the GP:

  • Let the first term be aa.
  • Let the common ratio be rr.

The general formula for the nn-th term of a GP is: Tn=arn1T_n = a \cdot r^{n-1}

Given: T3=ar2=3T_3 = a \cdot r^2 = 3

Now, the product of the first five terms of the GP is: P=T1T2T3T4T5P = T_1 \cdot T_2 \cdot T_3 \cdot T_4 \cdot T_5

Substituting the terms: P=(aar)(ar2)(ar3)(ar4)P = (a \cdot a \cdot r) \cdot (a \cdot r^2) \cdot (a \cdot r^3) \cdot (a \cdot r^4) This simplifies to: P=a5r10P = a^5 \cdot r^{10}

Now, we already know: ar2=3a \cdot r^2 = 3 Therefore: a5r10=(ar2)5=35=243a^5 \cdot r^{10} = (a \cdot r^2)^5 = 3^5 = 243

Thus, the product of the first five terms is 243243.

The correct answer is:

243\boxed{243}

Would you like further details on this, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the common ratio of a GP if the first term and second term are known?
  2. What is the general formula for the sum of the first nn terms of a GP?
  3. How does the common ratio affect the growth or decay of a GP?
  4. Can you solve a GP problem where only the sum of certain terms is given?
  5. How does an infinite geometric series differ from a finite geometric series?

Tip: In a GP, the ratio between consecutive terms remains constant, making the geometric sequence predictable when terms are known.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Progression
Sequences and Series

Formulas

T_n = a * r^(n-1) (n-th term of GP)
Product of first n terms of GP: P = T_1 * T_2 * ... * T_n

Theorems

Geometric Progression Product Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11