Math Problem Statement

Find the 5th term (a5) of a geometric sequence where the first term a1 = 3 and the common ratio r = 6.

Solution

The problem asks to find the 5th term, a5a_5, of a geometric sequence given the first term, a1=3a_1 = 3, and the common ratio, r=6r = 6.

The formula for the nn-th term of a geometric sequence is: an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}

Substituting the given values: a5=3651=364a_5 = 3 \cdot 6^{5-1} = 3 \cdot 6^4

Now calculate: 64=12966^4 = 1296 a5=31296=3888a_5 = 3 \cdot 1296 = 3888

Thus, the 5th term (a5a_5) is: 3888\boxed{3888}

Let me know if you'd like a step-by-step breakdown of these calculations or further clarifications.

Related Questions:

  1. What is the formula for the sum of the first nn terms in a geometric sequence?
  2. How does the common ratio rr affect the growth of a geometric sequence?
  3. What happens if rr is less than 1 in a geometric sequence?
  4. How can you verify your calculations when solving for ana_n?
  5. Can a geometric sequence have a negative common ratio? If so, how does it behave?

Tip:

Always double-check your calculations, especially when working with powers and large numbers!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Exponents

Formulas

nth term formula for a geometric sequence: an = a1 * r^(n-1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10