Math Problem Statement

The third term of a G.P is 63, while the fifth term is 567. What is the sum of its 5th and 7th terms?

Solution

The problem asks for the sum of the 5th and 7th terms of a geometric progression (GP) where the 3rd term is 63, and the 5th term is 567. Let us solve it step by step.


Step 1: Formula for the nth term of a GP

The general formula for the nn-th term of a GP is: Tn=arn1T_n = a \cdot r^{n-1} Where:

  • aa = the first term
  • rr = the common ratio
  • nn = the term position

Step 2: Write the equations for given terms

  • For the 3rd term (T3T_3): T3=ar31=ar2=63T_3 = a \cdot r^{3-1} = a \cdot r^2 = 63
  • For the 5th term (T5T_5): T5=ar51=ar4=567T_5 = a \cdot r^{5-1} = a \cdot r^4 = 567

Step 3: Solve for rr

Divide the equation for T5T_5 by the equation for T3T_3: T5T3=ar4ar2=r42=r2\frac{T_5}{T_3} = \frac{a \cdot r^4}{a \cdot r^2} = r^{4-2} = r^2 56763=r2\frac{567}{63} = r^2 r^2 = 9 \implies r = 3 \; \text{(since r > 0 in this GP)}


Step 4: Solve for aa

Substitute r=3r = 3 into the equation for T3T_3: ar2=63a \cdot r^2 = 63 a32=63a \cdot 3^2 = 63 a9=63    a=639=7a \cdot 9 = 63 \implies a = \frac{63}{9} = 7


Step 5: Find the 5th and 7th terms

The formula for the 5th term is: T5=ar4T_5 = a \cdot r^4 Substitute a=7a = 7 and r=3r = 3: T5=734=781=567  (correct)T_5 = 7 \cdot 3^4 = 7 \cdot 81 = 567 \; \text{(correct)}

The formula for the 7th term is: T7=ar71=ar6T_7 = a \cdot r^{7-1} = a \cdot r^6 T7=736=7729=5103T_7 = 7 \cdot 3^6 = 7 \cdot 729 = 5103


Step 6: Sum of the 5th and 7th terms

T5+T7=567+5103=5670T_5 + T_7 = 567 + 5103 = 5670


Final Answer:

The sum of the 5th and 7th terms is: 5670\boxed{5670}


Do you want more details or help with related problems? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How do you derive the sum of the first nn terms of a GP?
  2. What is the relationship between the common ratio and the terms in a GP?
  3. How do you solve for terms in a GP if rr is a fraction?
  4. How do you solve a similar problem for an arithmetic progression (AP)?
  5. How can the formula for TnT_n be modified for complex numbers?

Tip: Always verify your solution by substituting back into the equations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Progression
Common Ratio
Exponents

Formulas

T_n = a * r^(n-1)
Sum of two terms: T_x + T_y

Theorems

General formula for nth term of a GP

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12