Math Problem Statement

Given that f(x) = 3x + 6 and g(x) = -7, calculate the following: (a) f(g(8)), (d) g(f(-1))

Solution

We are given the functions f(x)=3x+6f(x) = 3x + 6 and g(x)=7g(x) = -7, and asked to calculate the following:

Part (a): f(g(8))f(g(8))

  • First, note that g(x)=7g(x) = -7 for all xx, so g(8)=7g(8) = -7.
  • Now, substitute this value into f(x)f(x): f(g(8))=f(7)=3(7)+6=21+6=15f(g(8)) = f(-7) = 3(-7) + 6 = -21 + 6 = -15 So, f(g(8))=15f(g(8)) = -15, which is correctly calculated in the given solution.

Part (d): g(f(1))g(f(-1))

  • First, calculate f(1)f(-1): f(1)=3(1)+6=3+6=3f(-1) = 3(-1) + 6 = -3 + 6 = 3
  • Now, substitute this value into g(x)g(x). Since g(x)=7g(x) = -7 for all xx, we have: g(f(1))=g(3)=7g(f(-1)) = g(3) = -7 So, g(f(1))=7g(f(-1)) = -7.

If you'd like more details or have any questions, let me know!

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is f(g(2))f(g(2))?
  2. What is g(f(0))g(f(0))?
  3. What is f(f(2))f(f(-2))?
  4. If g(x)=2x5g(x) = 2x - 5, what would g(f(4))g(f(4)) be?
  5. Can g(x)g(x) ever be anything other than -7 for the given function?

Tip: When dealing with function compositions, always evaluate the inner function first, then use the result in the outer function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Linear Functions

Formulas

f(x) = 3x + 6
g(x) = -7
f(g(x)) = 3(-7) + 6

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10