Math Problem Statement

Evaluate h(3), where h = g ∘ f. f(x) = 3

x2 − 9 , g(x) = 5x3 + 9 h(3) =

Solution

We are given two functions f(x)=3x29f(x) = 3x^2 - 9 and g(x)=5x3+9g(x) = 5x^3 + 9, and we are asked to evaluate h(3)h(3), where h=gfh = g \circ f. This means that h(x)=g(f(x))h(x) = g(f(x)), i.e., we first apply f(x)f(x), and then apply g(x)g(x) to the result of f(x)f(x).

Let's calculate h(3)h(3) step by step:

Step 1: Compute f(3)f(3)

Using the function f(x)=3x29f(x) = 3x^2 - 9, substitute x=3x = 3:

f(3)=3(3)29=3(9)9=279=18f(3) = 3(3)^2 - 9 = 3(9) - 9 = 27 - 9 = 18

Step 2: Compute g(f(3))=g(18)g(f(3)) = g(18)

Now, using the function g(x)=5x3+9g(x) = 5x^3 + 9, substitute x=18x = 18:

g(18)=5(18)3+9g(18) = 5(18)^3 + 9

First, calculate 18318^3:

183=18×18×18=583218^3 = 18 \times 18 \times 18 = 5832

Now compute g(18)g(18):

g(18)=5(5832)+9=29160+9=29169g(18) = 5(5832) + 9 = 29160 + 9 = 29169

Final Answer:

Therefore, h(3)=29169h(3) = 29169.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions you might explore:

  1. What is h(2)h(2) if h=gfh = g \circ f?
  2. How does the composition of two functions affect their domain?
  3. Can you simplify h(x)=g(f(x))h(x) = g(f(x)) in general form?
  4. What happens if you reverse the composition, h=fgh = f \circ g?
  5. How do transformations of functions affect their graphs?

Tip: When composing functions, always remember to evaluate the inner function first, then apply the outer function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Polynomials
Cubics
Quadratics

Formulas

f(x) = 3x^2 - 9
g(x) = 5x^3 + 9
h(x) = g(f(x))

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12