Math Problem Statement

let g(x)=2x+5 and h(x)=x^2-1, find g[h(x^3)]

Solution

To find g[h(x3)]g[h(x^3)], we need to substitute h(x3)h(x^3) into g(x)g(x).

Step 1: Compute h(x3)h(x^3)

Given h(x)=x21h(x) = x^2 - 1, we substitute x3x^3 into h(x)h(x):

h(x3)=(x3)21=x61h(x^3) = (x^3)^2 - 1 = x^6 - 1

Step 2: Substitute h(x3)h(x^3) into g(x)g(x)

Now that we have h(x3)=x61h(x^3) = x^6 - 1, we substitute this into g(x)g(x) where g(x)=2x+5g(x) = 2x + 5:

g[h(x3)]=g(x61)g[h(x^3)] = g(x^6 - 1)

Substitute x61x^6 - 1 into g(x)g(x):

g(x61)=2(x61)+5g(x^6 - 1) = 2(x^6 - 1) + 5

Step 3: Simplify the expression

Now, simplify the expression:

g(x61)=2x62+5=2x6+3g(x^6 - 1) = 2x^6 - 2 + 5 = 2x^6 + 3

Final Answer:

g[h(x3)]=2x6+3g[h(x^3)] = 2x^6 + 3

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 8 related questions you might consider:

  1. How do you find the composition of two functions in general?
  2. What is the domain of the composed function g[h(x)]g[h(x)]?
  3. Can you reverse the composition and find h[g(x)]h[g(x)]?
  4. What would g[h(x2)]g[h(x^2)] look like instead?
  5. How do you determine if a function is one-to-one?
  6. What is the significance of the result g[h(x3)]=2x6+3g[h(x^3)] = 2x^6 + 3?
  7. How does composition of functions relate to function transformations?
  8. What happens if you compose three or more functions?

Tip: When dealing with function composition, always ensure that you substitute correctly and simplify the expression thoroughly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function composition
Polynomial functions

Formulas

Function composition formula
Linear function formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School