Math Problem Statement

Diberikan fungsi f(x) = (x - 2)^(1/3). Dapatkan: (a) sumbu simetri, asimtot tegak/asimtot datar, jika ada (b) interval dimana kurva naik/turun (c) nilai maksimum/minimum atau titik belok (d) interval dimana kurva cekung ke bawah/ke atas (e) sketsa grafik f(x).

Solution

We have a function f(x)=(x2)13f(x) = (x - 2)^{\frac{1}{3}} with several questions about its properties:

  1. Axis of symmetry, vertical asymptote, horizontal asymptote (if any)
    Since this function is defined by a cube root, it has no vertical or horizontal asymptotes. It’s also not symmetric about any particular axis, as it’s neither an even nor odd function.

  2. Intervals where the curve is increasing/decreasing
    To determine where the function is increasing or decreasing, we find f(x)f'(x). For f(x)=(x2)13f(x) = (x - 2)^{\frac{1}{3}}, we use the power rule to get: f(x)=13(x2)23f'(x) = \frac{1}{3} (x - 2)^{-\frac{2}{3}} The derivative f(x)>0f'(x) > 0 for all x2x \neq 2, indicating the function is increasing for all x2x \neq 2.

  3. Maximum/minimum values or inflection points
    Since f(x)f'(x) does not change sign, there are no local maximum or minimum points. Additionally, at x=2x = 2, f(x)f(x) has a cusp rather than a smooth curve, so there’s no inflection point there.

  4. Intervals where the curve is concave down/up
    To analyze concavity, we find the second derivative f(x)f''(x): f(x)=29(x2)53f''(x) = -\frac{2}{9} (x - 2)^{-\frac{5}{3}} For x<2x < 2, f(x)>0f''(x) > 0, so the curve is concave up, and for x>2x > 2, f(x)<0f''(x) < 0, indicating concave down.

  5. Sketch of f(x)f(x)
    The sketch would show a cusp at x=2x = 2, with the curve increasing to the left and right of this point. It’s concave up for x<2x < 2 and concave down for x>2x > 2.

Would you like detailed calculations or further clarification on any of these points?


Related Questions

  1. How does the cube root affect the continuity of the function?
  2. Can we determine the end behavior of f(x)f(x) as x±x \to \pm \infty?
  3. How would the sketch change if the function were (x2)1/2(x - 2)^{1/2} instead?
  4. How does concavity affect the shape of a graph around a critical point?
  5. Can a function have both an asymptote and a point of inflection?

Tip

When analyzing functions like (xa)1/n(x - a)^{1/n}, pay attention to behavior around x=ax = a and whether nn is even or odd—it significantly affects symmetry and concavity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Analysis
Symmetry
Asymptotes
Intervals of Increase/Decrease
Concavity
Graph Sketching

Formulas

f(x) = (x - 2)^(1/3)
f'(x) = 1/3 * (x - 2)^(-2/3)
f''(x) = -2/9 * (x - 2)^(-5/3)

Theorems

Concavity and Inflection Points
Derivative Test for Monotonicity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12