Math Problem Statement

Diberikan fungsi f(x) = (x - 2)^(1/3). Dapatkan: (a) Sumbu simetri, asimtot tegak/asimtot datar, jika ada. (b) Interval dimana kurva naik/turun. (c) Nilai maksimum/minimum atau titik belok. (d) Interval dimana kurva cekung ke bawah/ke atas. (e) Sketsa grafik f(x).

Solution

Given the function f(x)=(x2)1/3f(x) = (x - 2)^{1/3}, let's analyze and find the answers for each part:

(a) Axis of Symmetry, Vertical/Horizontal Asymptotes

  • Axis of Symmetry: This function does not have an axis of symmetry since it’s an odd root function, which means it doesn’t reflect symmetrically around any line.
  • Vertical Asymptote: There is no vertical asymptote. The function f(x)=(x2)1/3f(x) = (x - 2)^{1/3} is defined for all real xx values.
  • Horizontal Asymptote: There is no horizontal asymptote either because as xx approaches infinity or negative infinity, f(x)f(x) also goes to infinity or negative infinity, respectively.

(b) Intervals of Increasing/Decreasing

To find intervals where the curve is increasing or decreasing, we need the first derivative:

  1. Differentiate f(x)=(x2)1/3f(x) = (x - 2)^{1/3}: f(x)=13(x2)2/3=13(x2)2/3f'(x) = \frac{1}{3}(x - 2)^{-2/3} = \frac{1}{3(x - 2)^{2/3}}

  2. Sign of f(x)f'(x):

    • For x>2x > 2, f(x)>0f'(x) > 0, indicating the function is increasing.
    • For x<2x < 2, f(x)>0f'(x) > 0 as well, so the function is also increasing for values less than 2.
    • At x=2x = 2, f(x)f'(x) is undefined, but it doesn’t change the nature of the function since the values are still increasing on either side.

    Conclusion: The function is increasing on (,)(-\infty, \infty).

(c) Maximum/Minimum Values or Inflection Points

  • Since f(x)f(x) is always increasing, there are no local maximum or minimum points.
  • To check for inflection points, we need the second derivative: f(x)=29(x2)5/3=29(x2)5/3f''(x) = -\frac{2}{9}(x - 2)^{-5/3} = -\frac{2}{9(x - 2)^{5/3}}
  • Concavity:
    • For x>2x > 2, f(x)<0f''(x) < 0, indicating concave down.
    • For x<2x < 2, f(x)>0f''(x) > 0, indicating concave up.
    • At x=2x = 2, f(x)f''(x) is undefined, so x=2x = 2 is an inflection point.

(d) Intervals of Concavity

  • Concave Up: (,2)(-\infty, 2)
  • Concave Down: (2,)(2, \infty)

(e) Sketch of f(x)f(x)

To sketch f(x)=(x2)1/3f(x) = (x - 2)^{1/3}:

  • The graph passes through (2,0)(2, 0)

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Function Analysis
Derivative
Concavity
Graph Sketching

Formulas

First derivative for finding intervals of increase/decrease: f'(x)
Second derivative for concavity: f''(x)

Theorems

Derivative test for increasing/decreasing functions
Concavity test using the second derivative
Inflection point analysis

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12