Math Problem Statement

Given a geometric sequence with a3 = 18 and a6 = 486, find a9.

Solution

The problem involves finding the ninth term (a9a_9) of a geometric sequence where a3=18a_3 = 18 and a6=486a_6 = 486.

In a geometric sequence, each term is given by: an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1} where a1a_1 is the first term and rr is the common ratio.

  1. Set up equations using the given terms:

    For a3a_3: a3=a1r31=a1r2=18a_3 = a_1 \cdot r^{3-1} = a_1 \cdot r^2 = 18

    For a6a_6: a6=a1r61=a1r5=486a_6 = a_1 \cdot r^{6-1} = a_1 \cdot r^5 = 486

  2. Divide the second equation by the first to solve for rr: a1r5a1r2=48618\frac{a_1 \cdot r^5}{a_1 \cdot r^2} = \frac{486}{18} Simplifying, we get: r3=27r^3 = 27 Taking the cube root of both sides, we find: r=3r = 3

  3. Substitute r=3r = 3 back into the first equation to find a1a_1: a132=18a_1 \cdot 3^2 = 18 a19=18a_1 \cdot 9 = 18 a1=2a_1 = 2

  4. Find a9a_9:

    Now, use the formula for the nn-th term with n=9n = 9: a9=a1r91=238a_9 = a_1 \cdot r^{9-1} = 2 \cdot 3^8 Calculating 383^8: 38=65613^8 = 6561 So, a9=26561=13122a_9 = 2 \cdot 6561 = 13122

Therefore, a9=13122a_9 = 13122.

Would you like more details on any specific step?

Here are five related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would you find a10a_{10} in this sequence?
  2. What if a1a_1 and rr were different—how would that affect the sequence?
  3. Can you calculate the sum of the first 9 terms in this sequence?
  4. What is the general formula for the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence?
  5. How would you determine if a sequence is geometric or arithmetic?

Tip: In a geometric sequence, dividing consecutive terms can quickly reveal the common ratio rr.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Common Ratio
Exponentiation

Formulas

nth term of a geometric sequence: a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10