Math Problem Statement

1.     In a GP the T3 is 18 and the T6 is -486. Find the First term, the common ration and the 15th Term

Solution

In a Geometric Progression (GP), the nn-th term is given by:

Tn=arn1T_n = ar^{n-1}

where:

  • aa is the first term,
  • rr is the common ratio,
  • TnT_n is the nn-th term.

We are given the following:

  • T3=18T_3 = 18,
  • T6=486T_6 = -486.

We can set up two equations based on this information.

Step 1: Equation for T3T_3

From the formula for the nn-th term:

T3=ar31=ar2T_3 = ar^{3-1} = ar^2

Substitute T3=18T_3 = 18:

ar2=18(Equation 1)ar^2 = 18 \quad \text{(Equation 1)}

Step 2: Equation for T6T_6

Similarly, for T6T_6:

T6=ar61=ar5T_6 = ar^{6-1} = ar^5

Substitute T6=486T_6 = -486:

ar5=486(Equation 2)ar^5 = -486 \quad \text{(Equation 2)}

Step 3: Solving for rr

Now, divide Equation 2 by Equation 1 to eliminate aa:

ar5ar2=48618\frac{ar^5}{ar^2} = \frac{-486}{18}

Simplifying:

r3=48618=27r^3 = \frac{-486}{18} = -27

Taking the cube root of both sides:

r=273=3r = \sqrt[3]{-27} = -3

Step 4: Solving for aa

Now substitute r=3r = -3 into Equation 1:

a(3)2=18a(-3)^2 = 18

9a=189a = 18

a=2a = 2

Step 5: Finding the 15th term

Now that we have a=2a = 2 and r=3r = -3, we can find the 15th term T15T_{15}:

T15=ar151=ar14T_{15} = ar^{15-1} = ar^{14}

T15=2(3)14T_{15} = 2(-3)^{14}

Since (3)14=4782969(-3)^{14} = 4782969, we get:

T15=2×4782969=9565938T_{15} = 2 \times 4782969 = 9565938

Final Answers:

  • First term a=2a = 2,
  • Common ratio r=3r = -3,
  • 15th term T15=9565938T_{15} = 9565938.

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. Find the 10th term of the same geometric progression.
  2. What is the sum of the first 6 terms of this GP?
  3. If the common ratio was positive, how would the terms of the progression change?
  4. Derive the formula for the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric series.
  5. How would you find the first negative term in this GP?

Tip: When solving problems involving geometric progressions, it's useful to first express the terms algebraically, and then simplify by eliminating variables through division.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Progression
Sequences and Series
Exponents and Roots

Formulas

T_n = ar^{n-1} (n-th term of a GP)
r = (T6/T3)^(1/3) (ratio between terms in a GP)

Theorems

General term of a Geometric Progression
Cube root theorem (to solve for common ratio)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12