Math Problem Statement
1. In a GP the T3 is 18 and the T6 is -486. Find the First term, the common ration and the 15th Term
Solution
In a Geometric Progression (GP), the -th term is given by:
where:
- is the first term,
- is the common ratio,
- is the -th term.
We are given the following:
- ,
- .
We can set up two equations based on this information.
Step 1: Equation for
From the formula for the -th term:
Substitute :
Step 2: Equation for
Similarly, for :
Substitute :
Step 3: Solving for
Now, divide Equation 2 by Equation 1 to eliminate :
Simplifying:
Taking the cube root of both sides:
Step 4: Solving for
Now substitute into Equation 1:
Step 5: Finding the 15th term
Now that we have and , we can find the 15th term :
Since , we get:
Final Answers:
- First term ,
- Common ratio ,
- 15th term .
Would you like further details or explanations?
Here are 5 related questions for practice:
- Find the 10th term of the same geometric progression.
- What is the sum of the first 6 terms of this GP?
- If the common ratio was positive, how would the terms of the progression change?
- Derive the formula for the sum of the first terms of a geometric series.
- How would you find the first negative term in this GP?
Tip: When solving problems involving geometric progressions, it's useful to first express the terms algebraically, and then simplify by eliminating variables through division.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometric Progression
Sequences and Series
Exponents and Roots
Formulas
T_n = ar^{n-1} (n-th term of a GP)
r = (T6/T3)^(1/3) (ratio between terms in a GP)
Theorems
General term of a Geometric Progression
Cube root theorem (to solve for common ratio)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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