Math Problem Statement

Find the indicated terms of the geometric sequence with the given description. The third term is -18 and the sixth term is 9,216. Find the first term and write an expression that could be used to find the nth term.

Solution

The problem provided asks to find the first term and general expression of a geometric sequence. Here’s a breakdown of the given information:

  • The third term a3=18a_3 = -18
  • The sixth term a6=9,216a_6 = 9,216

In a geometric sequence, each term is given by: an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1} where:

  • ana_n is the nn-th term,
  • a1a_1 is the first term,
  • rr is the common ratio.

Step 1: Set up equations for a3a_3 and a6a_6

From the formula for the nn-th term: a3=a1r2=18a_3 = a_1 \cdot r^2 = -18 a6=a1r5=9216a_6 = a_1 \cdot r^5 = 9216

Step 2: Divide the two equations

Dividing the second equation by the first to eliminate a1a_1: a6a3=a1r5a1r2=r3\frac{a_6}{a_3} = \frac{a_1 \cdot r^5}{a_1 \cdot r^2} = r^3 This simplifies to: 921618=r3\frac{9216}{-18} = r^3 r3=512r^3 = -512 Taking the cube root of both sides: r=8r = -8

Step 3: Solve for a1a_1

Now substitute r=8r = -8 into one of the original equations, say a3=a1r2=18a_3 = a_1 \cdot r^2 = -18: a1(8)2=18a_1 \cdot (-8)^2 = -18 a164=18a_1 \cdot 64 = -18 a1=1864=932a_1 = \frac{-18}{64} = \frac{-9}{32}

Step 4: General expression for the nn-th term

The general formula for the nn-th term is: an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1} Substituting a1=932a_1 = \frac{-9}{32} and r=8r = -8, we get: an=932(8)n1a_n = \frac{-9}{32} \cdot (-8)^{n-1}


Would you like further clarification or details on any step?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How can you verify if the calculated terms match the original sequence?
  2. What would happen if the third term and sixth term were different?
  3. How do you derive the formula for the sum of a geometric series?
  4. How does the value of rr affect the behavior of the sequence?
  5. What are some real-life applications of geometric sequences?

Tip: Always check for consistency by substituting your values back into the original sequence to ensure they satisfy all conditions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Algebra

Formulas

General term of a geometric sequence: a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)
Ratio formula: r^3 = a_6 / a_3
Cube root for finding r

Theorems

Properties of geometric sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10