Math Problem Statement

Through: (3,-5), slope=-3/4

Solution

To find the equation of a line given a point and a slope, we use the point-slope form of a linear equation:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

where:

  • (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line.
  • mm is the slope of the line.

Given:

  • Point: (3,5)(3, -5)
  • Slope: m=34m = -\frac{3}{4}

Solution:

Substitute the given values into the point-slope form:

y(5)=34(x3)y - (-5) = -\frac{3}{4}(x - 3)

Simplify this:

y+5=34(x3)y + 5 = -\frac{3}{4}(x - 3)

Now, distribute 34-\frac{3}{4}:

y+5=34x+94y + 5 = -\frac{3}{4}x + \frac{9}{4}

To get it in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b), subtract 5 from both sides:

y=34x+945y = -\frac{3}{4}x + \frac{9}{4} - 5

Convert 5-5 to a fraction with a common denominator of 4:

y=34x+94204y = -\frac{3}{4}x + \frac{9}{4} - \frac{20}{4}

Combine the fractions:

y=34x114y = -\frac{3}{4}x - \frac{11}{4}

Final Answer:

The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:

y=34x114y = -\frac{3}{4}x - \frac{11}{4}

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do you convert point-slope form to slope-intercept form?
  2. What is the general form of a linear equation?
  3. How do you find the y-intercept given a point and a slope?
  4. What is the significance of the slope in a linear equation?
  5. How can you graph a line given its equation in slope-intercept form?

Tip: When converting between forms of linear equations, always ensure you simplify fractions and combine like terms for a clean final equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Point-Slope Form
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Linear Equation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10