Math Problem Statement

Find the equation of the line through (4,-2) with slope -3/4.

Solution

To find the equation of a line, we use the point-slope form of a linear equation:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Where:

  • (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line (in this case, (4,2)(4, -2)),
  • mm is the slope (in this case, 34-\frac{3}{4}).

Substituting the given values into the formula:

y(2)=34(x4)y - (-2) = -\frac{3}{4}(x - 4)

Simplify:

y+2=34(x4)y + 2 = -\frac{3}{4}(x - 4)

Distribute the slope on the right-hand side:

y+2=34x+3y + 2 = -\frac{3}{4}x + 3

Now subtract 2 from both sides to isolate yy:

y=34x+32y = -\frac{3}{4}x + 3 - 2

y=34x+1y = -\frac{3}{4}x + 1

Thus, the equation of the line is:

y=34x+1y = -\frac{3}{4}x + 1

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you convert point-slope form to slope-intercept form?
  2. What is the general formula for a linear equation?
  3. How can you find the slope between two points?
  4. How would the equation change if the slope were positive?
  5. What does the slope of a line represent in real-world problems?

Tip: The slope tells you how steep a line is and the direction it goes. Negative slopes mean the line decreases as xx increases.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Point-Slope Form

Formulas

y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10